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一次城市内涝过程气象监测预警指标分析——以成都双流机场为例

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本文使用自动气象站、探空、风廓线雷达、双偏振天气雷达等对2022年8月2日成都双流一次典型本地短时强降水引发的城市内涝进行分析,结果表明:此次过程发生在西太平洋副热带高压西伸加强的环流背景下,能量和水汽条件有利强对流发生;新津风廓线雷达观测到风切变扰动,风场结构有利于水汽和能量的输送;成都双偏振天气雷达观测到最大反射率因子和差分传播相移率较大;依据监测指标可及时进行预警.
Analysis of Meteorological Monitoring and Early Warning Index of an Urban Waterlogging Process——Example of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport
This paper uses automatic weather station data,sounding data,wind profile radar data and dual-polarization weather radar data to analyze a typical urban waterlogging caused by local short-time heavy rainfall in Chengdu Shuangliu District on August 2,2022.The results show that:this process occurred under the circulation background of the West Pacific subtropical high strengthening westward,and the energy and water vapor conditions were favorable for the occurrence of strong convection.The Xinjin wind profile radar observed wind shear disturbance,and the wind field structure was conducive to the transport of water vapor and energy.The Chengdu dual-polarization weather radar observed that maximum radar reflectivity and radar differential propagation phase shift rate were both large.These monitoring indexes can be applied for a timely early warning.

Shuangliuheavy rainfallwaterloggingearly warning

杨丰恺、张涛、张东方

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成都市双流区气象局 四川 成都 610000

成都市气象局 四川 成都 610000

双流 强降雨 内涝 预警

2024

科学与信息化

科学与信息化

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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