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小学科学教育中发散性思维应用策略研究

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随着科技的发展,科学知识在21世纪发挥着不可替代的作用,如何更好地把科学知识贯穿于科学课堂中就显得尤为重要。在传统的科学课堂中,科学教师大多采用机械的授课方式,导致学生的主观能动性无法充分地发挥,学生的思维受到限制,由此可见,培养小学生的发散性思维显得格外重要。本文将发散性思维的培养为重点,通过一系列的问卷调查等方式得出现在的大部分科学教师还是采用较死板的教学方式,未把课堂交给学生,本应该探究的实验课题选择视频代替,这极大地违背了科学课程的理念,针对以上出现的问题本文将对发散性思维在小学科学教育中存在的不足提出一系列改进策略,并从科学课堂实例案件进一步分析发散性思维在小学科学课堂的应用策略研究。
Research on the Application Strategies of Divergent Thinking in Primary School Science Education
With the development of technology,scientific knowledge plays an irreplaceable role in the 21st century,and it is particularly important to better integrate scientific knowledge into science classrooms.In traditional science classrooms,science teachers mostly use mechanical teaching methods,which leads to the inability to fully exert students'subjective initiative and limit their thinking.Therefore,it is particularly important to cultivate students'divergent thinking.This article will focus on the cultivation of divergent thinking,and through a series of questionnaire surveys and other methods,it is found that most science teachers still use a more rigid teaching method and do not hand over the classroom to students.Instead,video is chosen as the experimental topic that should be explored,which greatly violates the concept of science curriculum,In response to the above issues,this article will propose a series of improvement strategies for the shortcomings of divergent thinking in primary school science education,and further analyze the application strategy research of divergent thinking in primary school science classrooms from case studies in science classrooms.

Primary school science educationDivergent thinkingTeaching situationApplication strategyTeaching case

张新星、孙艺菲

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昆山杜克大学自然与应用科学部,江苏昆山 215316

重庆市秀山县隘口镇小学,重庆 409900

小学科学教育 发散性思维 教学情况 应用策略 教学案例

2024

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重庆市人民政府科技顾问团

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ISSN:1671-4822
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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