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传染病流行期间中医药院校学生焦虑与抑郁情绪调查

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目的 以北京中医药大学学生为研究对象,探究传染病校内流行期间学生的焦虑抑郁情绪状况,为后期开展心理疏导及开展校园精细化管理提供依据。方法 使用PHQ-9抑郁量表与GAD-7广泛性焦虑量表,对北京中医药大学700名学生进行问卷调查,对研究数据进行T分析和方差分析。共发放问卷700份,回收有效问卷690份,问卷回收率为98。6%。结果 学生几乎没有或存在轻度抑郁状态占比68。99%,中重度抑郁占比31。01%,几乎没有或轻度存在焦虑情绪状态占比80%,中重度焦虑情绪占比20%,传染病流行期间学生抑郁状态更为明显。其中,相比于男生,女生焦虑抑郁情绪更严重,中医学专业焦虑情绪状态较非中医学专业更严重,校内学生抑郁情绪状态较校外地区更严重。不同健康状态下,患病中学生的焦虑抑郁情绪的得分最高,完全康复的学生焦虑抑郁情绪得分最低。此外,对传染病有一定认知的学生焦虑抑郁程度最高。结论 传染病流行期间学生的焦虑抑郁情绪处于较高水平,学校应开展有针对性的措施改善学生心理健康状况,积极促进心理重建,降低其对学生心理的持续性影响。
Investigation on Anxiety and Depression among Students in Traditional Chinese Medicine Colleges during the Epidemic of Infectious Diseases
Objective Taking the students of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine as the research object,this paper explores the anxiety and depression experienced by students during the epidemic period of infectious diseases on campus,and provides a basis for subsequent psychological counseling and refined campus management.Methods Using the PHQ-9 depression scale and GAD-7 generalized anxiety scale,700 students from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were surveyed with questionnaires.A total of 700 questionnaires were distributed,and 690 valid questionnaires were collected,with a questionnaire recovery rate of 98.6%.Results 68.98%of students had almost no or mild depression,31.01%had moderate to severe depression,80%had almost no or mild anxiety,and 20%had moderate to severe anxiety.During the epidemic of infectious diseases,students exhibited a more pronounced depressive state.Among them,compared with boys,girls had more severe anxiety and depression;Traditional Chinese medicine majors had more severe anxiety than non-Traditional Chinese medicine majors;and students on campus had more severe depression than those outside school.Under different health states,the highest scores for anxiety and depression were observed among students with illnesses,while those who had fully recovered had the lowest scores for anxiety and depression.In addition,students with a certain understanding of infectious diseases had the highest levels of anxiety and depression.Conclusion During the epidemic of infectious diseases,students'anxiety and depression levels are high.Schools should take targeted measures to improve students'mental health,actively promote psychological reconstruction,and mitigate their sustained impact on students'psychology.

Epidemic of infectious diseasesCollege of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepressionAnxiety emotions

王利、郭成博、常凡、艾华

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北京中医药大学生命科学学院,北京 100026

北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京 100026

北京中医药大学学生工作部,北京 100026

传染病流行 中医药院校 抑郁情绪 焦虑情绪

2024

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重庆市人民政府科技顾问团

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ISSN:1671-4822
年,卷(期):2024.(19)