矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :33-39.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20240154

煤矿快速掘进工作面产尘特点及综合防尘技术研究

Research on the dust production characteristics and comprehensive dust-proof technology of the rapid excavation face in coal mine

陈玉涛
矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :33-39.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20240154

煤矿快速掘进工作面产尘特点及综合防尘技术研究

Research on the dust production characteristics and comprehensive dust-proof technology of the rapid excavation face in coal mine

陈玉涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆 400039
  • 折叠

摘要

针对煤矿快掘工作面掘进速度快、设备集中、产尘量大等特点,以曹家滩煤矿 122107 辅运巷快速掘进工作面为研究对象,详细分析了快速掘进工作面的产尘规律,开展"喷雾抑尘+机载通风控除尘"综合防尘技术及其工艺参数研究,结合快速掘进工作面产尘特性及掘锚一体机外形特点,设计了4 种贴近截割滚筒的喷雾装置和1 种机载控除尘装置,并进行了现场工业性试验.结果表明:应用快掘工作面综合防降尘技术,降尘效率在90.69%以上,能极大地改善快掘工作面粉尘污染情况.

Abstract

In view of the characteristics of fast excavation speed,equipment concentration and large dust production in the rapid excavation face of coal mine,taking the rapid excavation working face of Caojiatan Coal Mine 122107 auxiliary roadway as the research object,the dust production characteristics in the rapid excavation face were analyzed in detail,and the comprehensive dust-proof technology and process parameters of"spray dust suppression + airborne ventilation dust removal"were carried out.Combined with the dust production characteristics of rapid excavation face and the shape characteristics of the anchoring all-in-one machine,four spraying devices close to cutting drum and an airborne dust removal device were designed,and the on-site industrial test was carried out.The results show that with the application of comprehensive dust-proof reduction technology in the rapid excavation face,the dust reduction more than 90.69%,which can greatly improve the dust pollution of the rapid excavation face.

关键词

快速掘进工作面/产尘特点/综合防尘/喷雾装置/防尘效果

Key words

rapid excavation face/dust production characteristics/comprehensive dust-proof/spray device/dust-proof effect

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出版年

2024
矿业安全与环保
中煤科工集团重庆研究院,国家煤矿安全技术工程研究中心

矿业安全与环保

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1008-4495
参考文献量16
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