矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(5) :83-88.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20230458

缓倾斜煤层采动底板破坏空间特征研究及应用

Research on spatial failure characteristics of mining floor in gently inclined coal seams of underground coal mining and its application

黄辉 宋喜东 虎晓龙 高峻 黄忠正 曹永刚 马金林 王傲
矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(5) :83-88.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20230458

缓倾斜煤层采动底板破坏空间特征研究及应用

Research on spatial failure characteristics of mining floor in gently inclined coal seams of underground coal mining and its application

黄辉 1宋喜东 1虎晓龙 1高峻 1黄忠正 1曹永刚 1马金林 1王傲2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家能源集团宁夏灵信煤业有限责任公司灵新煤矿,宁夏 灵武 751410
  • 2. 山东大学,山东 济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

以灵新煤矿061405 工作面为工程背景,基于弹性力学理论和数值模拟软件研究采动缓倾斜底板应力分布及空间破坏特征,并提出考虑底板破坏空间特征的突水危险性评价方法.结果表明:采动缓倾斜底板最大破坏深度解析值为21.5 m;沿工作面倾向采动底板破坏形态呈现"非对称倒马鞍"形且具有"靠近采空区上侧破坏深度小、下侧破坏深度大"的特征;采动缓倾斜底板破坏空间特征整体呈现从采空区中心区域向四周断层式增长的不对称变化趋势.考虑底板破坏空间特征的突水危险性评价结果与开采实践情况一致.

Abstract

Taking the 061405 working face of Lingxin Coal Mine as the engineering background,this study investigates the stress distribution and spatial failure characteristics of the gently inclined floor caused by mining,based on the theory of elasticity and numerical simulation software.Additionally,a method for evaluating the water inrush hazard considering the spatial characteristics of floor failure is proposed.The results indicate that the maximum analytical depth of failure in the gently inclined floor is 21.5 m.The failure pattern along the working face exhibits an"asymmetric saddle"shape,characterized by"shallower failure depths on the upper side near the goaf and deeper failure depths on the lower side".The spatial failure characteristics of the gently inclined floor show an overall asymmetric trend of fault-like growth from the center of the goaf to the surrounding areas.The evaluation results for the water inrush hazard,considering the spatial characteristics of floor failure,are consistent with actual mining practices.

关键词

缓倾斜煤层/采动底板/空间破坏特征/理论解析/数值模拟

Key words

gently inclined coal seam/mining floor/spatial failure characteristic/theoretical analysis/numerical simulation

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出版年

2024
矿业安全与环保
中煤科工集团重庆研究院,国家煤矿安全技术工程研究中心

矿业安全与环保

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1008-4495
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