矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :106-111.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20230702

深部工作面上盘开采的断层煤柱应力演化特征分析

Analysis of stress evolution characteristic of fault coal pillar in upper mining of deep working face

袁健博 万晓 刘志刚 贾海宾 尚文政 杨田田
矿业安全与环保2024,Vol.51Issue(6) :106-111.DOI:10.19835/j.issn.1008-4495.20230702

深部工作面上盘开采的断层煤柱应力演化特征分析

Analysis of stress evolution characteristic of fault coal pillar in upper mining of deep working face

袁健博 1万晓 2刘志刚 3贾海宾 2尚文政 1杨田田2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东科技大学 采矿工程研究院,山东 泰安 271019
  • 2. 山东新巨龙能源有限责任公司,山东 菏泽 274900
  • 3. 山东科技大学 采矿工程研究院,山东 泰安 271019;山东科技大学 省部共建矿山岩层智能控制与绿色开采国家重点实验室培育基地,山东 青岛 266590
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究断层煤柱应力演化特征,确定断层应力阻隔影响范围,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场监测的方法,分别研究了断层煤柱应力、断层煤柱应力的演化特征和微震演化特征.研究结果表明,2304 工作面受超前支承应力影响的塑性区范围为 40.68 m;断层构造应力与工作面超前支承应力叠加,回采2304 工作面距FL6 断层40 m处出现明显应力集中现象;FL6 断层存在明显应力阻隔现象,下盘煤层距离FL6 断层附近出现6~8 m的应力降低区;断层区域实施诱能爆破,在诱能期间FL6 断层附近监测到小能量事件,FL6 断层内部能量得到充分释放;2304 工作面回采期间并未出现大能量事件,断层区域诱能爆破和大直径钻孔卸压措施起到了预卸压作用,保证了2304 工作面安全生产.

Abstract

To study the stress evolution characteristic of fault coal pillar and determine the influence range of fault stress resistance,the stress of fault coal pillar,the stress evolution characteristics of fault coal pillar and the microseismic evolution characteristics were studied by theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and field monitoring.The results show that the range of plastic zone affected by advance abutment stress in the 2304 working face is 40.68 m.The fault tectonic stress is superimposed with the advance support stress of the working face,and an obvious stress concentration occurs at 40 m from the FL6 fault in 2304 working face.There is an obvious stress resistance phenomenon in the FL6 fault,and a stress-relaxed area of 6 m to 8 m near the FL6 fault in footwall coal seam.Induced energy blasting was carried out in the fault area,and small energy events were monitored near the FL6 fault during the induced energy period.The energy inside the FL6 fault was fully released.There was no large energy event during the mining of 2304 working face,and the induced energy blasting in fault areas and the pressure relief measures of large diameter drilling played a pre-pressure relief effect,which ensured the safe production of 2304 working face.

关键词

深部工作面/上盘开采/断层煤柱/应力演化/应力阻隔/微震演化/爆破诱能

Key words

deep working face/upper mining/fault coal pillar/stress evolution/stress resistance/microseismic evolution/blasting induced energy

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出版年

2024
矿业安全与环保
中煤科工集团重庆研究院,国家煤矿安全技术工程研究中心

矿业安全与环保

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.987
ISSN:1008-4495
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