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高压水射流冲击刚壁压力分布规律研究

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为了探讨高压纯水射流和高压磨料射流冲击刚壁时射流冲击压力的分布规律,利用建立的专用测力工作台,研究了射流方向与刚壁成90°角时冲击压力的分布规律及靶距、系统工作压力对冲击压力的影响,并对磨料射流的强化效果进行了分析。结果表明:射流冲击力随径向距离的增加急速降低,是一非单调递减阶梯函数,连接各阶中心冲击力值,可视其为具非单调负指数下降规律。在靶距不变的情况下,纯水射流和磨料射流,其中心(最高压力)位置的冲击压力和系统压力呈正相关。
Experimental Research of Impact Force Distribution on Rigid Wall by High Pressure Waterjet
For exploring the distribution of impact force on rigid wall by pure waterjet and abrasive jet, the distribution of impact force with waterjet cutting angle at a 90° angle to the rigid wall, and effects on the impact force by the distance of nozzle from the rigid wall and water pressure available for the waterjet system were all tested with a specific force?measurement table, and the intensifying effect achieved by abrasive jetting was also analyzed. It is found that impact force of waterjet decreases rapidly with the increasing of radial distance, as a non?monotonically decreasing step function, connecting the central position of workbench and following a non?monotonic negative exponential decreasing rule. With the same distance between the nozzle and rigid wall for both pure waterjet and abrasive jet, the central position ( with the highest pressure) correlates positively with the system pressure.

high pressure waterjetimpact forcedistributionsurface cleaning

刘智谋、毛桂庭、柯熠、欧阳邓培

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长沙矿冶研究院 深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙410012

高压水射流 冲击力 分布规律 表面清理

2016

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2016.36(5)
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