矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :25-30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.01.006

弱化矿岩破碎动力系统的能量转化和时效特性

Energy Transformation and Time Effectiveness of Dynamical System for Breaking Weakened Mineral Rock

汪学清 唐红平 王建华 邹煜
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :25-30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.01.006

弱化矿岩破碎动力系统的能量转化和时效特性

Energy Transformation and Time Effectiveness of Dynamical System for Breaking Weakened Mineral Rock

汪学清 1唐红平 2王建华 2邹煜3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京 100083;深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012
  • 2. 深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012
  • 3. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院,北京 100083
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摘要

基于弱化性质矿岩典型的非线性负指数本构关系和灾变特性,分析了灾变和非灾变两种破碎动力学模式下能量转化和时效特性随机构刚度的变化情况.结果表明,低机构刚度诱发的灾变破碎模式会急剧降低破碎动力系统的能量传递效率和破岩时效.从能量利用和破岩功效角度考虑,破碎动力系统不宜采用低机构刚度;给出了机构刚度设计适宜的选用范围.

Abstract

Based on typical nonlinear negative exponent constitutive relations and catastrophe characteristic of weakened mineral rock,the variation of energy transformation and time effectiveness with mechanism stiffness in catastrophic and non-catastrophic breakup were analyzed.The results show that the catastrophic breakup induced by low mechanism stiffness will dramatically reduce the energy transformation efficiency of dynamical system and time effectiveness of rock breakage.From the perspective of energy utilization and rock-breaking efficiency,it is not appropriate to equip a dynamical system for rock breakage with low mechanism stiffness.Finally,an appropriate range of mechanism stiffness is provided for reference in design.

关键词

矿岩/弱化特性/破碎动力系统/能量传递/破岩时效

Key words

mineral rock/weakened property/dynamical system for rock breakage/energy transformation/time effectiveness of rock breakage

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基金项目

国家重点实验室开放基金(2021-HYSDDYB-001)

湖南省创新专项(2019SK2271)

出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
参考文献量15
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