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包头某铁矿尾矿综合回收萤石试验研究

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内蒙古包头某铁矿尾矿资源储量大,萤石(CaF2)含量低,其中脉石矿物铁白云石、方解石和重晶石与萤石可浮性相近,导致萤石回收难度较大.采用抑制剂DKCS、抑制剂FX-1、淀粉分别选择性抑制铁白云石、方解石和重晶石,并采用改性油酸FH为萤石捕收剂,实现了萤石与脉石矿物的有效分离,闭路试验获得了 CaF2品位90.68%、回收率64.69%的萤石精矿,实现了该尾矿中萤石资源的综合回收.
Experimental Study on Recovery of Fluorite from Tailings of Baotou Iron Mine
The tailings of an iron mine in Baotou,Inner Mongolia,contain fluorite resources with large reserve and low CaF2 grade.Unfortunately,the gangue minerals in the tailings,such as ankerite,calcite and barite,share similar floatability with fluorite,resulting in difficulty in fluorite recovery.With DKCS,FX-1 and starch introduced to depress ankerite,calcite and barite respectively,fluorite can be effectively separated from gangue minerals with modified oleate acid FH as the collector.It is shown that a closed-circuit test can result in a fluorite concentrate grading 90.68%CaF2 at 64.69%recovery,showing a comprehensive recovery of fluorite resources from the tailings.

comprehensive utilization of tailingsflotationdepressantcollectorfluoritedolomitecalcitebarite

刘春光、李宏静、王丽明、贾佳、苏然然

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包钢矿业有限责任公司,内蒙古包头 014030

包钢集团矿山研究院(有限责任公司),内蒙古包头 014030

山东微山湖稀土有限公司,山东济宁 277600

尾矿综合利用 浮选 抑制剂 捕收剂 萤石 白云石 方解石 重晶石

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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