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MIL-53(Fe)在土壤Sb(Ⅲ)污染修复中的应用研究

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采用溶剂热法制备了金属有机框架材料MIL-53(Fe),并将其应用于吸附土壤中的锑(Sb).以MIL-53(Fe)为吸附剂,吸附水溶液中Sb(Ⅲ),探讨了溶液温度、pH值、吸附剂用量、Sb(Ⅲ)初始浓度、腐殖酸含量对吸附性能的影响,分析了吸附等温线和吸附动力学.结果表明,吸附剂用量 3%,修复15d后的土壤毒性浸出试验可浸出的Sb(Ⅲ)浓度降低了94.2%.溶液pH值和腐殖酸含量对吸附性能基本没有影响.对于25 mL浓度10 μg/mL的Sb(Ⅲ)溶液,加入20 mg MIL-53(Fe)即可达到良好的吸附效果.Sb(Ⅲ)初始浓度对MIL-53(Fe)吸附Sb(Ⅲ)的影响较大,吸附平衡条件下吸附剂最大吸附容量为 102.9 mg/g.该吸附过程的吸附等温线与Freundlich模型拟合相匹配,吸附动力学符合伪二级动力学模型.
Application of MIL-53(Fe)in Remediation of Sb(Ⅲ)-Contaminated Soil
MIL-53(Fe),a metal-organic framework(MOF)material,prepared by using solvothermal synthesis was adopted to adsorb Sb(Ⅲ)in soil.MIL-53(Fe)was used as the adsorbent to adsorb the Sb(Ⅲ)in aqueous solution,and the effects of solution temperature,pH value,adsorbent dosage,initial concentration of Sb(Ⅲ),and humic acid content on adsorption performance were explored.Then,the isotherms and kinetics of adsorption were also analyzed.After 15 d remediation with the adsorbent at an amount of 3%,the TCLP testing shows that the concentration of leachable Sb(Ⅲ)decreases by 94.2%.However,the pH value and humic acid content of the solution have little effect on the adsorption performance.For 25 mL solution with concentration of Sb(Ⅲ)at 10 μg/mL,addition of 20 mg MIL-53(Fe)can bring good adsorption effect.The initial concentration of Sb(Ⅲ)has a significant impact on the adsorption of Sb(Ⅲ)by MIL-53(Fe).At equilibrium,the maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent is 102.9 mg/g.The adsorption isotherm of this process fits with the Freundlich model,and its adsorption kinetics can be described using pseudo-second order model.

metal-organic framework(MOF)materialantimonyadsorptionsoil remediationadsorbentadsorption kineticsadsorption capacityadsorption isotherm

邱志浩

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上海环境保护有限公司,上海 200030

金属有机框架材料 吸附 土壤修复 吸附剂 吸附动力学 吸附容量 吸附等温线

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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