矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :18-23,30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.04.004

钛酸酯偶联剂表面处理对LiMn2O4结构及性能的影响

Effect of Surface Treatment with Titanate Coupling Agent on Structure and Performance of LiMn2O4

蔡海洋 李振京 范广新 孟德轩 刘超帅
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :18-23,30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.04.004

钛酸酯偶联剂表面处理对LiMn2O4结构及性能的影响

Effect of Surface Treatment with Titanate Coupling Agent on Structure and Performance of LiMn2O4

蔡海洋 1李振京 2范广新 1孟德轩 1刘超帅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000
  • 2. 龙佰集团股份有限公司,河南焦作 454000
  • 折叠

摘要

通过加热分解钛酸酯偶联剂在LiMn2O4表面包覆TiO2,研究包覆处理对LiMn2O4材料结构、电化学性能及在循环过程中材料结构的影响.结果表明:550 ℃下加热分解钛酸酯偶联剂,可使TiO2均匀包覆在材料表面;表面包覆不改变LiMn2O4的晶体结构,但能明显提升其电化学性能,特别是高温倍率性能和循环性能;包覆TiO2后的LiMn2O4材料在55 ℃、5C下比容量为75.34 mAh/g,高于原始材料的比容量(43.05 mAh/g);经150次循环后,未包覆TiO2的材料容量保持率为62.85%,包覆TiO2后的材料容量保持率提高至77.27%.表面处理后LiMn2O4电化学性能提升的原因是TiO2包覆层减少了正极材料中Mn的溶解,抑制了循环过程中的晶体结构变化,降低了电极极化和电荷转移阻抗,提高了材料的充放电可逆性及Li+的扩散能力.

Abstract

TiO2 was coated on the surface of LiMn2O4 by thermal decomposition of titanate coupling agent,and the effects of coating treatment on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiMn2O4,as well as material structure in the cycling were all explored.The results show that TiO2 can be uniformly coated on the surface of the LiMn2O4 by thermal decomposition of titanate coupling agent at 550 ℃.Surface coating does not change the crystal structure of LiMn2O4,but obviously improves its electrochemical performance,especially high temperature rate performance and cycle performance.At 55 ℃,LiMn2O4 with TiO2 coating delivers a specific capacity of 75.34 mAh/g at 5C,which is higher than that without coating(43.05 mAh/g).After 150 cycles,the capacity retention rate of the material with TiO2 coating and without coating is 77.27%and 62.85%,respectively.The improvement of electrochemical performance is attributed to reduction of Mn dissolution in the cathode material by TiO2 coating,which thus inhibits the change of crystal structure during cycling process,reduces the electrode polarization and charge transfer impedance,as well as improves the charge-discharge reversibility of the material and the Li+diffusion.

关键词

正极材料/LiMn2O4/TiO2/钛酸酯偶联剂/表面包覆/改性/电化学性能

Key words

cathode material/LiMn2O4/TiO2/titanate coupling agent/surface coating/modification/electrochemical performance

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1804135)

国家自然科学基金重点项目(51671080)

河南省科技创新人才计划(194200510019)

出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
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