矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :212-216.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.04.041

氢基竖炉直接还原工艺发展现状及思考

Development Status of Hydrogen-Based Direct Reduction Process in Shaft Furnace and Related Thoughts

王莹 何志军 陈妍 于晓莹 李会敏 张晶 尹翔一
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :212-216.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.04.041

氢基竖炉直接还原工艺发展现状及思考

Development Status of Hydrogen-Based Direct Reduction Process in Shaft Furnace and Related Thoughts

王莹 1何志军 2陈妍 1于晓莹 1李会敏 1张晶 1尹翔一3
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作者信息

  • 1. 海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室,辽宁鞍山 114009;鞍钢集团钢铁研究院,辽宁鞍山 114009
  • 2. 辽宁科技大学,辽宁鞍山 114051
  • 3. 辽宁冶金设计研究院有限公司,辽宁鞍山 114031
  • 折叠

摘要

介绍了竖炉直接还原工艺Midrex和HYL/Energiron的基本流程及近年来各工艺的直接还原铁产量,并对比分析了两种工艺的装置、原料和工艺特性.阐述了目前全球钢铁企业在该领域的技术研发和项目投资情况,同时指出氢基竖炉直接还原技术的发展与球团矿品位、氢还原反应过程吸热、大规模绿氢制备技术以及绿氢制备成本等问题息息相关.选择符合我国国情的氢基竖炉直接还原技术,是我国钢铁行业低碳可持续发展的重要方向.

Abstract

The basic flow of Midrex and HYL/Energiron technologies for direct reduction in a shaft furnace and the direct reduced iron output by each processing technique in recent years are firstly introduced,and then the equipment,raw materials and process characteristics of those two technologies are analyzed based on comparison.Based on the expounding of technical R & D and investment of global steel companies in these two technologies,it is pointed out that the development of hydrogen-based direct reduction process in a shaft furnace is closely related to grade of pellet ore,heat adsorption during hydrogen-based reduction reaction process,technologies for large-scale green hydrogen production and production cost among others.It is important for sustainable development of Chinese iron and steel industry to adopt hydrogen-based direct reduction in a shaft furnace that conforms to the national conditions.

关键词

炼铁/氢基直接还原/竖炉/低碳减排/氢能源/绿氢/Midrex/HYL

Key words

ironmaking/hydrogen-based direct reduction/shaft furnace/carbon emissions reduction/hydrogen energy/green hydrogen/Midrex/HYL

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52374339)

出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
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