首页|新型光面爆破技术在边坡开挖中的应用

新型光面爆破技术在边坡开挖中的应用

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为了改善传统光面爆破技术成本高、噪声大、效率低等问题,提出了一种无导爆索起爆的新型装药结构.根据光面爆破的要求,确定了光面爆破参数,对不耦合系数为 3.8、3.9、4.0 的炮孔分别进行无导爆索起爆的光面爆破试验,并分析光爆孔半孔率情况,比较 3 种不耦合系数炮孔的光面爆破效果.结果表明,各光爆孔使用无导爆索起爆的装药结构均能顺利起爆,3 种不耦合系数下炮孔半孔率依次为 78.40%、89.60%、57.60%.该新型光面爆破技术试验较好的不耦合系数为 3.9.
Application of New Smooth Blasting Technology in Slope Excavation
In order to address problems of high cost,high noise and low efficiency of traditional smooth blasting technology,a new charging structure without a detonating cord was proposed,and the parameters were determined according to the requirements of smooth blasting.Tests on smooth blasting without a detonating cord were carried out for blastholes with non-coupling coefficients of 3.8,3.9 and 4.0,respectively.Based on the analysis of the half-hole rate after smooth blasting,the smooth blasting effects of blastholes corresponding to three non-coupling coefficients were analyzed based on comparison.The results show that each blasthole for smooth blasting can be successfully initiated by using a charging structure without a detonating cord,and the half-hole rates of blastholes are 78.40%,89.60%and 57.60%respectively corresponding to those three non-coupling coefficients.It is concluded that an optimal non-coupling coefficient of this new smooth blasting technology in the test is 3.9.

slope excavationsmooth blastingcharging structureblasting parametersblasting without a detonating cordnon-coupling coefficientblasting effecthalf-hole rate

薛斌、徐恒阳、魏快快、肖宇航、李启月

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中交中南工程局有限公司,湖南 长沙 410118

中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083

边坡开挖 光面爆破 装药结构 爆破参数 无导爆索起爆 不耦合系数 爆破效果 半孔率

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)