矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :28-31.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.006

新型光面爆破技术在边坡开挖中的应用

Application of New Smooth Blasting Technology in Slope Excavation

薛斌 徐恒阳 魏快快 肖宇航 李启月
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :28-31.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.006

新型光面爆破技术在边坡开挖中的应用

Application of New Smooth Blasting Technology in Slope Excavation

薛斌 1徐恒阳 2魏快快 2肖宇航 2李启月2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中交中南工程局有限公司,湖南 长沙 410118
  • 2. 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

为了改善传统光面爆破技术成本高、噪声大、效率低等问题,提出了一种无导爆索起爆的新型装药结构.根据光面爆破的要求,确定了光面爆破参数,对不耦合系数为 3.8、3.9、4.0 的炮孔分别进行无导爆索起爆的光面爆破试验,并分析光爆孔半孔率情况,比较 3 种不耦合系数炮孔的光面爆破效果.结果表明,各光爆孔使用无导爆索起爆的装药结构均能顺利起爆,3 种不耦合系数下炮孔半孔率依次为 78.40%、89.60%、57.60%.该新型光面爆破技术试验较好的不耦合系数为 3.9.

Abstract

In order to address problems of high cost,high noise and low efficiency of traditional smooth blasting technology,a new charging structure without a detonating cord was proposed,and the parameters were determined according to the requirements of smooth blasting.Tests on smooth blasting without a detonating cord were carried out for blastholes with non-coupling coefficients of 3.8,3.9 and 4.0,respectively.Based on the analysis of the half-hole rate after smooth blasting,the smooth blasting effects of blastholes corresponding to three non-coupling coefficients were analyzed based on comparison.The results show that each blasthole for smooth blasting can be successfully initiated by using a charging structure without a detonating cord,and the half-hole rates of blastholes are 78.40%,89.60%and 57.60%respectively corresponding to those three non-coupling coefficients.It is concluded that an optimal non-coupling coefficient of this new smooth blasting technology in the test is 3.9.

关键词

边坡开挖/光面爆破/装药结构/爆破参数/无导爆索起爆/不耦合系数/爆破效果/半孔率

Key words

slope excavation/smooth blasting/charging structure/blasting parameters/blasting without a detonating cord/non-coupling coefficient/blasting effect/half-hole rate

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出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
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