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细颗粒黄铜矿旋转摩擦静电干法分选技术研究

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研究了铜钼矿主要组分石英、辉钼矿、黄铜矿的摩擦荷电特性及其混合矿物中黄铜矿在不同条件下的旋转摩擦静电分选富集效果及影响机理.颗粒荷电试验结果表明,与施加外部电位的旋转摩擦起电器作用后,黄铜矿与辉钼矿及石英产生显著荷电差异.分选结果表明:应用旋转摩擦静电分选技术,对黄铜矿、辉钼矿和石英按质量比 1∶1∶8组成的人工混合矿进行分离处理,在旋转摩擦起电器外加电位-14 kV、转速 5000 r/min、协风风速2m/s条件下,可在铜回收率90%时把铜品位从3.3%提高至5.9%;铜精矿品位 9.3%时,铜回收率仍可达 50%.
Dry Separation Technology for Recovering Fine Chalcopyrite by Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator
Based on the triboelectric charging characteristics of the main minerals of quartz,molybdenite and chalcopyrite in a copper-molybdenum ore,the enrichment effect and mechanism of triboelectrostatic separation of chalcopyrite from the mixture under different conditions were investigated.The triboelectric charging results show that after the interaction with the rotary charger under applied electric voltage,chalcopyrite,molybdenite and quartz are remarkably different in charge-mass ratio.In mineral processing tests,a rotary triboelectrostatic separator(RTS)was adopted to treat an artificial ore with chalcopyrite,molybdenite and quartz in a mass ratio of 1∶1∶8.The results show that with the applied voltage of the rotary charger at-14 kV,the charger rotation speed at 5000 r/min and the co-flow air velocity at 2 m/s,a copper concentrate can be obtained with Cu grade up from 3.3%to 5.9%at Cu recovery of 90%,and with Cu grade up to 9.3%at a recovery of 50%.

rotary triboelectrostatic separationchalcopyritetriboelectrostatic separationdry separationmolybdenitequartzcopper-molybdenum ore

张龙宇、吴中贤、陶东平

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山东理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,山东 淄博 255049

中国矿业大学 化学工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116

旋转摩擦静电分选 黄铜矿 摩擦电选 干法分选 辉钼矿 石英 铜钼矿

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)