首页|广西平果地区高硫沉积型铝土矿矿物特征及脱硫方案研究

广西平果地区高硫沉积型铝土矿矿物特征及脱硫方案研究

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对广西平果地区某高硫沉积型铝土矿进行矿石矿物组成、结构构造、矿石嵌布关系等工艺矿物学特征研究,并根据矿石性质制定了浮选、还原焙烧+磁选、煅烧 3 种方案进行铝土矿脱硫实验.结果表明,广西平果沉积型铝土矿Al2O3 品位 65.04%、S品位5.08%,主要组分为一水硬铝石和黄铁矿;3种方案均可很好脱除矿石中的黄铁矿,其中浮选可获得S品位 0.49%、Al2O3 品位 75.90%的铝土矿精矿,满足下一工序氧化铝用料要求.推荐浮选方案为高硫沉积型铝土矿的预脱硫处理方法.
Desulphurization Technique for High-Sulfur Sedimentary Bauxite from Pingguo Area of Guangxi Based on Characteristics of Ore Minerals
Based on the mineralogy of the high-sulfur sedimentary bauxite ore from Pingguo area of Guangxi,including mineral composition,structural property and mineral dissemination characteristics,three kinds of technical schemes were proposed according to the ore properties,including flotation,reduction roasting plus magnetic separation,and calcination,and then adopted respectively in experiments of desulfurization.The mineralogical study shows that this bauxite ore contains 65.04%Al2O3 with S grade of 5.08%,and the dominant minerals therein are diaspore and pyrite.It is found that the pyrite can be effectively removed by those three processing techniques,and the flotation process can yield an bauxite concentrate with Al2O3 grade of 75.90%and the S grade reduced to 0.49%,which is qualified as the feed material for the succeeding alumina extraction.In this case,it is recommended that the flotation be selected as a pre-desulfurization solution for high-sulfur sedimentary bauxite ore.

bauxite oresedimentary bauxite orebauxite concentratesulfur concentratepyritediasporedesulphurizationbeneficiation

雷满奇、陈燕清、刘杰、李德强

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广西壮族自治区地质矿产测试研究中心,广西 南宁 530023

铝土矿 沉积型铝土矿 铝土矿精矿 硫精矿 黄铁矿 一水硬铝石 脱硫 选矿

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)