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银杏叶生物炭基肥修复重金属污染土壤方法研究

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利用银杏叶制备银杏叶生物炭基肥,在修复时间4d、银杏叶生物炭基肥添加量4%、反应温度30℃条件下修复重金属污染土壤.结果表明:Pb、Cd、Cu稳定效率分别达到89.5%、97.5%和 74.9%;Pb、Cd、Cu弱酸可提取态占比分别由 43.81%、60.53%、65.31%降至12.21%、52.75%、60.47%,Pb、Cd可还原态占比分别由11.12%、36.35%降至10.02%、33.71%,Pb、Cd可氧化态占比分别由 14.36%、0.76%降至11.61%、0.74%,Cu可氧化态占比由11.13%升至14.12%,Pb、Cd、Cu残渣态占比分别由30.71%、2.36%、22.33%升至66.16%、12.80%、24.19%.银杏叶生物炭基肥稳定性强、修复效果好、成本低,在修复重金属污染土壤方向有较好的应用前景.
Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil with Ginkgo Biloba Biochar-Based Fertilizer
Ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer prepared with Ginkgo biloba was used for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.After 4 d remediation at 30℃by adding 4%ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer,the stabilization efficiencies of Pb,Cd,and Cu can reach 89.5%,97.5%,and 74.9%,respectively.It is shown that the contents of acid extractable Pb,Cd and Cu decrease from 43.81%,60.53%and 65.31%to 12.21%,52.75%and 60.47%respectively;the contents of reducible Pb and Cd decrease from 11.12%and 36.35%to 10.02%and 33.71%respectively;the contents of oxidizable Pb and Cd decrease from 14.36%and 0.76%to 11.61%and 0.74%,respectively,while the content of oxidizable Cu increases from 11.13%to 14.12%;the contents of residual Pb,Cd,and Cu increase from 30.71%,2.36%,and 22.33%to 66.16%,12.80%,and 24.19%,respectively.It is concluded that with strong stability and a good remediation effect at low cost,such ginkgo biloba biochar-based fertilizer shows a good application prospect in remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil.

biocharginkgo bilobabiochar-based fertilizerPbCdCusoil remediationheavy metal pollution

王霞霞、刘静霖、Zanariah Jasmani

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吕梁学院,山西 吕梁 033000

马来西亚理工大学,马来西亚 新山 柔佛 81300

生物炭 银杏叶 生物炭基肥 Pb Cd Cu 土壤修复 重金属污染

2024

矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)