矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :139-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.030

熔体超声处理对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金微观组织和硬度的影响

Effect of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructure and Hardening of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag Alloys

毛盼 王吉祥 柏松 刘志义
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :139-143.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.030

熔体超声处理对Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金微观组织和硬度的影响

Effect of Ultrasonic Melt Treatment on Microstructure and Hardening of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag Alloys

毛盼 1王吉祥 1柏松 1刘志义1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 折叠

摘要

利用超声波处理Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金熔体,研究了熔体超声处理对其微观组织和硬度的影响.结果表明,相较于未超声处理的铸态合金,熔体超声处理 90s和 180 s所得铸态合金硬度分别提升了 12.7%和 11.2%.熔体超声处理降低了合金成分偏析,加快200℃/2h时效过程中Ω相的析出.定量分析结果表明:熔体超声处理虽然能减小铸态合金的晶粒尺寸,但细晶强化效果有限;固溶强化和析出强化分别提高了铸态和T6 态合金的硬度.

Abstract

Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy melt was treated with ultrasonic waves,and the effect of the ultrasonic melt treatment on the microstructure and hardness of alloy was investigated.The results show that compared to the as-cast alloy without ultrasonic treatment,the as-cast alloy after ultrasonic melt treatment for 90 s and 180 s respectively has its hardness correspondingly improved by 12.7%and 11.2%.The ultrasonic melt treatment can reduce the segregation of alloy composition and accelerate precipitation of Ω phase during 2 h aging process at 200℃.A quantitative analysis shows that ultrasonic melt treatment can reduce the grain size of as-cast alloy,but presents limited effect of fine grain strengthening.Solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening respectively improve the hardness of as-cast and T6-tempered alloys.

关键词

Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金/超声处理/硬度/微观组织/固溶强化/析出强化/T6热处理

Key words

Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy/ultrasonic treatment/hardness/microstructure/solid solution strengthening/precipitation strengthening/T6 heat treatment

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出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
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