矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :163-169.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.034

钛酸锂/碳双层包覆氧化亚硅基负极材料及其电化学性能研究

Electrochemical Performance of Silicon Monoxide-Based Anode Material Coated with Layers of Li4Ti5O12/C

银华杰 王力 孙波 陈立夫 谭婷 杨乐之
矿冶工程2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :163-169.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2024.06.034

钛酸锂/碳双层包覆氧化亚硅基负极材料及其电化学性能研究

Electrochemical Performance of Silicon Monoxide-Based Anode Material Coated with Layers of Li4Ti5O12/C

银华杰 1王力 1孙波 1陈立夫 1谭婷 1杨乐之1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012
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摘要

通过化学气相沉积和溶胶-凝胶法制备了钛酸锂/碳双层包覆的氧化亚硅基锂离子电池负极材料.电化学测试结果表明,钛酸锂包覆量 3%时,负极材料性能较好,在 0.2C、0.5C、1C、2C、4C 倍率下的比容量分别为 1 485.4、1 443.8、1 386.4、1 341、1276.2 mAh/g,在电流密度 750 mA/g下循环 150 次后比容量为 1138.1 mAh/g.柔韧的碳层可以缓冲内部硅芯的体积膨胀并提高材料电导率,刚性的钛酸锂可以保证材料结构完整性,双壳层协同作用有效提升了电极材料的循环稳定性、倍率性能和可逆容量.

Abstract

A kind of silicon monoxide-based anode material coated with layers of lithium titanate and carbon was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition and sol-gel method.The electrochemical measurement shows that with lithium titanate coating at an amount of 3%,the anode material presents good performance,showing that the specific capacity is 1 485.4,1443.8,1386.4,1341 and 1276.2 mAh/g correspondingly at 0.2C,0.5C,1C,2C and 4C rate respectively,and the specific capacity is 1 138.1 mAh/g after 150 charge-discharge cycles at current density of 750 mA/g.The flexible carbon layer can buffer volume expansion of the internal silicon core and improve the conductivity of the material.The rigid lithium titanate can ensure structural integrity of the material.The synergy of two layers of coatings can effectively improve cycle stability,rate performance and reversible capacity of electrode material.

关键词

锂离子电池/氧化亚硅/负极材料/双壳层结构/钛酸锂/碳包覆/硅基材料

Key words

lithium-ion battery/silicon monoxide/anode material/double-shell structure/lithium titanate/carbon coating/silicon-based material

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出版年

2024
矿冶工程
长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 中国金属学会

矿冶工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.137
ISSN:0253-6099
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