首页|基于拥挤度的危化品道路运输事故应急救援路线动态优化

基于拥挤度的危化品道路运输事故应急救援路线动态优化

扫码查看
快速高效的应急救援对于有效降低危化品道路运输事故后果及防止次生衍生灾害的发生具有重要意义,针对目前应急救援路线规划中对交通流实时动态性考虑不足进而影响最优路径选择的问题,构建事故应急救援路线选择动态优化模型.通过引入交通流中拥挤度的概念,利用模糊理论对不同道路拥堵情况进行量化,以救援车辆抵达事故点时间最短为目标,对动态路网下救援车辆行驶路径进行优化建模,并在路径求解中引入动态交叉概率和动态变异概率对遗传算法进行改进.实例应用表明:利用动态路径优化模型,行驶时间较未考虑拥挤度的路径模型效率提高25%,说明本文提出的动态路径优化模型是科学、合理和有效的.
Dynamic Optimization of Emergency Rescue Routes for Hazardous Chemical Road Transport Accidents Based on Congestion Degree
Rapid and efficient emergency rescue is of great significance for effectively reducing the consequences of hazardous chemical road transport accidents and preventing the occurrence of secondary derivative disasters.In view of the current problem of insufficient consideration of the real-time dynamics of traffic flow in the planning of emergency rescue routes,and thus affecting the optimal choice of paths,this paper constructs a dynamic optimization model for the selection of emergency rescue routes in the event of accidents.Through the introduction of the concept of congestion in traffic flow,this paper uses fuzzy theory to quantify the congestion of different roads,with the goal of the shortest arrival time of the rescue vehicle to the accident point.The rescue vehicle driving path under the dynamic road network is optimized for modeling,and the introduction of dynamic crossover probability and dynamic variability probability in the path solving to improve the genetic algorithm.Example applications show that when using the dynamic path optimization model,the driving time is 25%more efficient than the path model without considering congestion,indicating that the dynamic path optimization model proposed in this paper is scientific,reasonable and effective.

road congestionhazardous chemical transportationemergency rescue routesimproved genetic algorithmdynamic path selection

石云霄、周荣义、刘灿、姜子建、杨璧帆、郑时求

展开 >

湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201

湖南科技大学煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南湘潭 411201

道路拥堵 危化品运输 应急救援路线 改进遗传算法 动态路径选择

国家自然科学基金湖南省教育厅重点项目

5207411820A192

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
  • 23