首页|3种脱硫喷嘴雾化特性对比试验

3种脱硫喷嘴雾化特性对比试验

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为了解不同类型脱硫喷嘴的雾化特性,选取螺旋喷嘴、实心锥喷嘴和空心锥喷嘴作为研究对象,用清水作为试验工质,结合激光粒度分析仪研究这3种脱硫喷嘴在不同供水压力下的射程、流量、雾化角、雾滴粒径等性能参数的变化规律.试验结果表明:(1)喷嘴的雾滴粒径与供水压力呈现负相关,流量、射程、雾化角与供水压力均呈正相关.(2)螺旋喷嘴的流量变化最大,其流量系数为0.495;实心锥喷嘴在供水压力逐渐增加的情况下流量变化不明显.(3)在0.2 MPa的初始供水压力下,螺旋喷嘴的雾化角就远大于实心锥喷嘴和空心锥喷嘴的雾化角,达到148.6°;在相同供水压力下,螺旋喷嘴的射程较其他2种喷嘴的射程小.(4)3种喷嘴的雾滴粒径在0.2 MPa的初始供水压力下均较大,雾化效果不佳;随着供水压力的增加,雾滴体积频率的最大值呈现往粒径减小的方向移动的规律.综合雾化特性的结果,螺旋喷嘴的雾化性能较好,比较适合用于实际生产过程中.
Comparative Test of Atomization Characteristics of Three Desulfurization Nozzles
In order to understand the atomization characteristics of different types of desulfurization nozzles,spiral nozzles,solid cone nozzles and hollow cone nozzles are selected as the research objects,and clean water is used as the test working fluid,and the variation of performance parameters such as range,flow rate,atomization angle and droplet size of these three desulfurization nozzles under different water supply pressures is studied by combining laser particle size analyzer.The test results show that firstly the droplet size of the nozzle is negatively correlated with the water supply pressure,and the flow,range,atomization angle are positively correlated with the water supply pressure.Secondly,the flow rate of the spiral nozzle changes the most,and its flow coefficient is 0.495,and the flow rate of the solid cone nozzle does not change significantly when the water supply pressure gradually increases.Thirdly,with the initial water supply pressure of 0.2 MPa,the atomization angle of the spiral nozzle is much larger than that of the solid cone nozzle and the hollow cone nozzle,reaching 148.6°.At the same water supply pressure,the range of the spiral nozzle is smaller than that of the other two nozzles,and lastly,the droplet size of the three nozzles is large under the initial water supply pressure of 0.2 MPa,and the atomization effect is not good.With the increase of water supply pressure,the maximum value of droplet volume frequency shows a law of decreasing particle size.Based on the results of atomization characteristics,the atomization performance of the spiral nozzle is better,and it is more suitable for the actual production process.

desulfurization nozzleatomization characteristicsatomization angledroplet particle size

刘开新、刘荣华、王鹏飞、袁新虎

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湖南科技大学资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭 411201

湖南科技大学南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室,湖南湘潭 411201

脱硫喷嘴 雾化特性 雾化角 雾滴粒径

国家自然科学基金湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

5157412318A185

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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