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高含量低透性近水平煤层控制性水力割缝技术

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基于高压水射流割缝的技术原理和特点,针对云南省朱家湾煤矿煤层"硬度系数大、瓦斯含量高、低透气、抽放时间紧"的特点,结合矿井目前的实际采掘部署和生产情况,提出工作面"钻割一体化"的瓦斯治理增透措施,并在矿区内已经施工抽采钻孔的工作面开展试验研究.通过现场研究表明:采用"钻割一体化"增透技术,能有效提高煤层裂隙发育程度,改变和降低煤层原始应力和瓦斯含量,增大煤层瓦斯流动空间,成功消除煤层的突出危险性.试验数据显示,煤层在水力割缝后单孔瓦斯抽采量增加到原来的 3.7 倍,工作面抽采达标时间缩短一半,成功缓解了矿井采掘接替紧张的局面.该试验的成功,为本矿井及类似矿井的瓦斯治理提供依据和经验.
On Controlled Hydraulic Seam Cutting Technology of Near-horizontal Coal Seam with High Content and Low Permeability
Based on the technical principle and characteristics of high-pressure water jet slits,in view of the characteristics of"large hardness coefficient,high gas content,poor air permeability and tight pumping time"of the coal seam of Zhujiawan Coal Mine in Yunnan Province,combined with the actual mining deployment and production situation of the mine,the gas treatment and permeability measures of"drilling and cutting integration"of the working face are proposed,and experimental research is carried out in the mining area.Through on-site research,it is shown that the use of"drilling and cutting integration"can effectively improve the cracks of the coal seam,change and reduce the original stress and gas content of the coal seam,increase the gas flow space of the coal seam,and successfully eliminate the outstanding danger of the coal seam.The test data show that the single-hole gas extraction capacity of the coal seam increases by 3.7 times after hydraulic cutting,and the working face extraction time is shortened by half,which successfully alleviates the tension of mine mining succession.The success of this test provides a basis and experience for gas treatment in this mine and similar mines.

permeabilityhigh-pressure water jetdrilling and cutting integrationgas content

冯仁俊、朱永建、邓飞、余伟健

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湖南科技大学 资源环境与安全工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

中煤科工集团新疆研究院有限公司,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830000

湖南科技大学 南方煤矿瓦斯与顶板灾害预防控制安全生产重点实验室,湖南 湘潭 411201

低透气 高压水射流 钻割一体化 瓦斯含量

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)