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多点位保压取样器结构设计与强度分析

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为了便于获得宽海域多点位的沉积物保压样品,提高潜水器下潜的工作效能,开发一种可搭载在潜水器和遥控无人潜水器(Remote Operated Vehicle,ROV)上的万米级深海底沉积物多点位保压取样器.在材料选择、设计方案、结构布局和保压原理等方面对该多点位保压取样器进行介绍,结合安全系数分别运用弹性失效理论和有限元仿真对其主要保压元件进行分析,理论计算与有限元分析结果基本一致,验证了多点位保压取样器强度设计的合理性;同时对研制的保压元件进行试验验证,试验结果证明多点位保压取样器的结构强度和密封性均能满足全海深保压技术指标要求,证实锁紧式密封结构的可行性.
Structure Design and Strength Analysis of Multi-point Pressure-holding Sampler
To facilitate the acquisition of pressure-maintained sediment samples from multiple points in a wide sea area and improve the working efficiency of submersibles,a 10,000-meter-level deep-sea sediment multi-point pressure-holding sampler that can be mounted on submersibles and Remote Operated Vehicles(ROV)has been developed.This paper introduces the multi-point pressure-holding sampler in terms of material selection,design plan,structural layout,and pressure-maintaining principles.It analyzes the main pressure-holding components using elastic failure theory and finite element simulation combined with safety coefficients.The theoretical calculations are basically consistent with the finite element analysis results,verifying the rationality of the strength design of the multi-point pressure-holding sampler.At the same time,the developed pressure-holding components have been tested and verified.The test results prove that the structural strength and sealing performance of the multi-point pressure-holding sampler meet the technical requirements for full-ocean-depth pressure maintenance,confirming the feasibility of the locking seal structure.

sedimentpressure-holding samplermulti-pointstrength analysis

唐文波、彭佑多、何术东

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湖南科技大学 海洋矿产资源探采装备与安全技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南 湘潭 411201

沉积物 保压取样器 多点位 强度分析

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家重点研发计划资助项目湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助项目湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助项目湖南创新型省份建设专项经费资助项目

517790922016YFC03005022020GK10212019SK22712019GK1010

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)