首页|桥梁支架预压形变有限元模拟与预拱度优化设置

桥梁支架预压形变有限元模拟与预拱度优化设置

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为研究支架预压形变规律,优化传统预拱度设置曲线,以长株潭西环线高架桥区间满堂支架结构预压试验为工程背景,结合设计预压方案和现场施工情况,选取 31-32 桥跨支架结构实测数据和模拟数据进行对比分析,并用多项式拟合的方法对预拱度曲线进行优化设置.结果表明:高架桥预压预拱度设置曲线并非一条平滑的二次函数曲线,根据四次多项式拟合得到的预拱度曲线更符合现场实际工况.并用 7-8 桥跨支架结构的实测数据和拟合所得的预拱度曲线进行对比分析,证实采用多项式拟合法优化施工预拱度曲线具有可行性,研究结果可为类似桥梁预压施工提供参考.
Finite Element Simulation of Preloading Deformation of Bridge Supports and Optimization of Pre-camber Setting
To study the preloading deformation pattern of scaffolds and optimize the traditional pre-camber setting curve,this paper uses the full-support scaffold pre-stress test of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Western Ring Road elevated bridge section as the engineering background.Combining the design pre-stress plan with the on-site construction conditions,we select the measured data and simulate data of the 31-32 bridge span scaffold structure for comparative analysis.We optimize the pre-camber curve using polynomial fitting methods.The results indicate that the pre-camber setting curve for elevated bridges is not a smooth quadratic function curve,and the pre-camber curve obtained through a quartic polynomial fit better matches the actual on-site conditions.Additionally,by comparing the measured data of the 7-8 bridge span scaffold structure with the fitted pre-camber curve,it is confirmed that using polynomial fitting methods to optimize the construction pre-camber curve is feasible.The research findings can provide references for similar bridge preloading construction.

full-supportfinite element simulationpreloading deformationpre-camber optimization

钱明明、龙四春、刘茂琪、赖咸根、周健

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湖南科技大学 地球科学与空间信息工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

中国建筑第五工程局土木工程有限公司,湖南 长沙 410011

中国建筑第五工程局有限公司,湖南 长沙 410011

满堂支架 有限元模拟 预压形变 预拱度优化

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目湖南省科技创新计划资助项目湖南省自然科学基金资助项目

423774532021RC40372023JJ30235

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)