首页|CO2致裂对原煤吸附特性和分形特征的影响

CO2致裂对原煤吸附特性和分形特征的影响

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为了探究二氧化碳致裂对原煤吸附特性的影响,对原煤和致裂煤进行扫描电镜实验、压汞实验和液氮吸附实验.结果表明:原煤表面裂隙较少,致裂煤表面分布大量的微裂隙并贯穿整个煤体;原煤和致裂煤的进汞退汞曲线都存在滞后环,且致裂煤进汞退汞曲线的滞后环远大于原煤进汞退汞曲线的滞后环,当压力大于 1.1 MPa时,原煤的进汞退汞曲线位于致裂煤的进汞退汞曲线的下方,并且曲线之间的差距随着压力的增加越来越明显;致裂煤的吸附脱附体积远高于原煤的吸附脱附体积,致裂煤的脱附曲线在相对压力接近 0.95 时的下降速度要快于原煤;原煤的分形维数大于致裂煤的分形维数,因此致裂对煤层孔隙发育为大孔、增加孔隙体积具有促进作用,致裂使煤内部连通性和煤层的透气性增强,便于瓦斯的解吸与运移.该研究可为煤层气的抽采以及预防煤与瓦斯突出提供参考.
Influence of CO2 Cracking on Adsorption Characteristics and Fractal Characteristics of Raw Coal
To investigate the influence of carbon dioxide cracking on the adsorption characteristics of raw coal,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP),and liquid nitrogen adsorption experiments are conducted on both untreated and fractured coal samples.The outcomes reveal a notable disparity in surface morphology:the raw coal exhibits a scarcity of fractures,whereas the fractured coal surface is pervaded by an extensive network of microfractures traversing the entire coal matrix.Analysis of the mercury intrusion-extrusion curves for both coal types indicates the presence of hysteresis loops,with the hysteresis loop of the fractured coal significantly larger than that of the raw coal.Notably,above a pressure threshold of 1.1 MPa,the mercury intrusion-extrusion curves of raw coal consistently resides beneath those of the fractured coal,and the disparity between the curves intensifies with increasing pressure.Furthermore,the adsorption-desorption volume of the fractured coal far exceeds that of the raw coal,with the desorption curve of the fractured coal demonstrating a steeper decline approaching a relative pressure of 0.95,indicative of enhanced gas release kinetics.Intriguingly,the fractal dimension calculations consistently yields lower values for the fractured coal compared to the raw coal,suggesting that fracturing promotes the development of macropores and augments pore volume within the coal seams.This enhancement in pore connectivity and permeability within the fractured coal facilitates the desorption and migration of gas,particularly methane,which holds significant implications for the enhancement of coalbed methane extraction and the mitigation of coal and gas outbursts.Hence,this study provides valuable insights and serves as a reference for optimizing coalbed methane recovery strategies and enhancing mine safety.

carbon dioxide crackingadsorption characteristicspore structure characteristicsfractal featuredifferent pressure

陈思粮、江泽标、扶祥祥、权西平、杨希法、莫桥顺

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贵州大学 矿业学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州省非金属矿产资源综合利用重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550025

二氧化碳致裂 吸附特性 孔隙结构特征 分形特征 不同压力

贵州省科技厅资助项目

黔科合支撑[2020]4Y050

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)