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大型顺层岩石滑坡中多排组合桩加固的数值模拟

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为探究大型顺层岩石滑坡的合理支挡防护体系,确保顺层岩石边坡的稳定性,依托安徽某顺层滑坡,基于数值模拟方法,分析"单排桩(或锚拉桩)+h型抗滑桩"联合支护体系在顺层岩石滑坡中的受力特性及支挡防护效果.研究表明:滑坡下部临空面支护与中上部h型桩相关联,且下部单排桩增设锚索后,h型桩桩顶和滑面处位移明显降低,最大弯矩和剪力也有下降趋势;h型桩连梁与后排桩的连接方式对抗滑桩的支护效果有一定影响,固接效果强于铰接,连梁固/铰接方式对h型桩支护结构的弯矩和剪力的影响远小于单排桩有无锚索对h型桩支护结构的弯矩和剪力的影响;"单排桩(或锚拉桩)+h型抗滑桩"联合支护体系可以有效地控制坡体变形,确保顺层滑坡支挡后处于稳定状态.研究成果可为此类岩石边(滑)坡的支护治理提供一定的理论借鉴.
Numerical Simulation of Reinforcement of Multi-row Composite Piles in Large Bedding Rock Landslides
In order to explore the reasonable support and protection system of large-scale bedding rock landslides and ensure the stability of bedding rock slopes,based on a bedding landslide in Anhui Province,based on the numerical simulation method,the stress characteristics and retaining protection effect of the combined support system of"single row pile(or anchor pile)+h-type anti-slide pile"in bedding rock landslide are simulated and analyzed.Results show that the support of the free surface at the lower part of the landslide is related to the h-type pile in the middle and upper part of the landslide,and after the anchor cable is added to the lower single row pile,the displacement of the top and sliding surface of the h-type pile are obviously reduced,and the maximum bending moment and shear force also have a downward trend.The connection mode between the coupling beam of the h-type pile and the rear row pile has a certain influence on the supporting effect of the anti-slide pile,and the fixed connection effect is stronger than that of the hinged connection.The influence of the fixed/hinged connection mode of the coupling beam on the bending moment and shear force of the h-type pile supporting structure is much smaller than that of the single row pile with or without anchor cable on the bending moment and shear force of the h-type pile supporting structure;the combined support system of"single row piles(or anchor piles)+h-type anti-slide piles"can effectively control the deformation of the slope,and ensure that the bedding landslide is in a stable state after retaining.The research fingings can provide some theoretical references for the support management of such rock edge(sliding)slope.

bedding rock landslideanti-slide pileanchor cableh-type anti-slide pilenumerical simulation

张阳阳

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安徽省地质环境监测总站(安徽省地质灾害应急技术指导中心),安徽 合肥 230001

顺层岩石滑坡 抗滑桩 锚索 h型抗滑桩 数值模拟

2024

矿业工程研究
湖南科技大学

矿业工程研究

影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1674-5876
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)