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情境-认知视角下科创企业技术创新演进路径研究

Research on the technological innovation evolution path of S&T innovation enterprises from a contextual-cognitive perspective

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"中国式创新"是实现中国式现代化的重要基础,其在微观层面体现为中国情境下的企业创新实践集合.科创板推行以来,一批科创企业以不同于发达国家科技型企业的创新路径实现众多领域技术赶超,这为探究中国式创新的优势与经验提供了良好契机.本文选取司南导航和司羿智能两家典型的科创企业作为案例研究对象,结合注意力基础观和资源编排理论解析科创企业在中国情境下的技术创新演进路径,研究发现:科创企业技术创新演进路径经历技术探索、技术拓展和技术升级三个阶段.在技术探索阶段,科创企业依托强政府主导下的技术攻关体系,确立创新使命主导逻辑,进而以拼凑式资源建构实现技术突破;在技术拓展阶段,科创企业根据中国超大规模市场下的特定细分市场特征,确立需求开发或技术迁移主导逻辑,进而以开拓式或耦合式资源捆绑实现技术跨界;在技术升级阶段,科创企业借助我国战略性新兴产业高速发展契机,确立生态建构主导逻辑,进而以重构式资源撬动实现技术集成.研究结论从科创企业技术演进路径视角揭示了中国式创新的过程机理,也对中国情境下企业创新管理实践具有指导意义.
Chinese-style innovation is an inherent part of Chinese-style modernization,particularly evident at the micro-level through the innovative practices of enterprises within the Chinese context.Since the implementation of the S&T innovation Board,a cohort of S&T innovation enterprises(STIEs)have achieved technological leaps in diverse domains using innovation paths dis-tinct from those observed in advanced economies.The innovative practice provides an exceptional opportunity to explore the strengths and experiences associated with Chinese-style innovation.This study selected two typical STIEs,Sino GNSS and Siyi Intelligence,analyzed the evolution path of technological innovation within STIEs operating in the Chinese context based on the attention-based view and resource allocation theory.The study found that:the evolution of technological innovation in STIEs comprises three phases:technological exploration,technological expansion,and technological upgrading.In the technological ex-ploration phase,STIEs rely on the robust government-led technology development ecosystem to establish a mission-oriented dominant logic,and complete technological breakthroughs through patchwork resource construction.In the technology expansion phase,STIEs rely on the characteristics of market segments in China's ultra-large-scale market to establish a demand-devel-opment or technology-migration dominant logic,and complete technology expansion through exploratory or coupled resource bundling.In the technological upgrading phase,STIEs harness the rapid growth of China's strategic emerging industries to adopt an ecosystem-building dominant logic,and complete technological integration through restructuring resource leveraging.The re-search conclusion not only revealed the process mechanism of the Chinese-style innovation from the perspective of the technolog-ical evolution path within STIEs,but also provided valuable guidance for the innovation management practice of enterprises in the Chinese context.

Chinese-style innovationS&T innovation enterpriseChinese contextdominant logicresource orchestration

王象路、罗瑾琏、郭利敏、闫佳祺

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同济大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200092

西北工业大学 管理学院,陕西西安 710072

东北大学 工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳 110169

中国式创新 科创企业 中国情境 主导逻辑 资源编排

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年基金

720721287237211872102033

2024

科研管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会联合会和清华大学技术创新研究中心

科研管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.198
ISSN:1000-2995
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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