中国企业技术创新的影响因素及复杂组态分析
An analysis of the influencing factors and complex configurations for the technological innovation of Chinese firms
王瑞 1綦良群 1王莉静1
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨理工大学 经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040
- 折叠
摘要
影响企业技术创新的因素繁多且作用效果复杂,现有经济重要性衡量指标不能全面反映各因素的重要性.运用fsQCA方法设计两种研究方案,对1457家中国A股上市公司进行复杂组态分析,探讨创新要素之间的协同机制,以及组态视角下的重要性排序,研究发现:(1)地区高技术创新环境是对企业技术创新的重要保障,地方应该尤其重视当地的金融发展和对于产权的保护;(2)地区低技术创新环境下企业技术创新对内部环境有更高的要求,企业的创新投入以及充足的现金流是企业技术创新的基础,大规模企业在技术创新数量上具有优势,而企业对于资本的利用效率则是技术创新质量的保障;(3)单一条件很难支撑企业高技术创新的需要,各创新影响因素通过组态表现出不同的重要程度.研究结论强调了创新投入、经济增长等重要因素在企业高技术创新组态中的核心地位,提出的复杂QCA分析方法,在企业技术创新影响因素的组态重要性和作用机制的理解,以及类似的复杂组态问题研究等方面做出了贡献.
Abstract
The factors affecting the technological innovation of enterprises are numerous and their effects are complex,thus mak-ing it difficult for existing economic importance measures to fully capture the significance of each factor.Utilizing the fsQCA method,we conducted a complex configuration analysis on 1457 A-share listed companies in China,and investigated the syner-gistic mechanisms among innovation elements and the importance ranking from a configuration perspective.The research found that:first,a high-tech innovation environment in a region is crucial for corporate technological innova-tion,necessitating particular emphasis on local financial development and property rights protection;second,in regions with low technological innovation environments,corporate technological innovation demands more from the internal environment;and a company's investment in innovation and sufficient cash flow form the foundation of its technological innovation.Large-scale en-terprises have an advantage in the quantity of technological innovations,while capital utilization efficiency guarantees the quality of these innovations;and third,single conditions are insufficient to support high technological innovation in companies;and vari-ous innovation-influencing factors exhibit differing degrees of importance through configurations.The conclusions of this study underscored the pivotal roles of innovation investment and economic growth in the configuration of high-tech corporate innovation.The proposed complex QCA analysis method will contribute to the understanding of the con-figuration importance and mechanisms of factors influencing corporate technological innovation,as well as similar complex config-uration issues in research.
关键词
企业技术创新/影响因素/条件的组态重要性/复杂组态Key words
firms'technological innovation/influencing factor/factor's importance in configuration/complex configuration引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074062)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(2021.01.01-2024.12.31)
国家自然科学基金青年基金(72004044)
国家自然科学基金青年基金(2021.01.01-2023.12.31)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究青年项目(19JYC125)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究青年项目(2019.01.01-2022.12.31)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(20JYE277)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(2019.01.01-2022.12.31)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据