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数字金融对企业技术创新的影响及空间效应

Impact of digital finance on enterprise technological innovation and its spatial effect

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在数字经济时代背景下,如何提升金融服务实体经济能力是一个值得深入探究的重要议题.本文基于2011-2020年中国30个省(区、市)1804家上市企业面板数据,将企业微观数据与各省域宏观数据相匹配,综合运用空间杜宾模型、中介效应模型和门槛模型等,从内在逻辑和空间关联双重维度实证考察了数字金融对企业技术创新的内在作用机制和空间影响机理.研究发现:(1)数字金融和企业技术创新均存在明显的正向空间相关性;(2)数字金融对企业技术创新既存在显著的直接促进作用,又存在显著的负向空间溢出效应;(3)融资约束和信息约束是数字金融发挥企业技术创新激励效应的重要传导机制;(4)数字金融对企业技术创新的激励效应具有"先正后负"的倒U型非线性特征.本研究丰富了企业技术创新驱动因素和数字金融经济后果的相关文献,对于如何为企业技术创新提供有效的金融支持,以及加快落实创新驱动发展战略、助推经济高质量发展具有重要的启示意义.
In the era of digital economy,how to enhance the empowerment of financial services to real economy is an important topic worthy of in-depth investigation.Based on the panel data of 1,804 listed enterprises in 30 provincial-level regions of China from 2011 to 2020,this paper analyzed the micro data of enterprises and the macro data of provincial-level regions and applied the spatial Durbin model,mediation effect model and threshold model,to empirically examine the intrinsic and spatial effect mechanisms of digital finance on enterprise technological innovation from the dual dimensions of intrinsic logic and spatial correla-tion.It was found that:(1)there is an obvious positive spatial correlation in digital finance and enterprise technological innova-tion;(2)there is a significant direct promotion effect and a negative spatial spillover effect of digital finance on enterprise tech-nological innovation;(3)financing constraints and information constraints are the important conduction mechanisms for digital fi-nance in playing the role of incentives for enterprise technological innovation;and(4)the incentive effect of digital finance on enterprise technological innovation is characterized by the inverted U-shaped nonlinearity of"positive first and then negative".This study has enriched the literature on the driving factors of enterprise technological innovation and the economic consequences of digital finance,and thus will offer references for how to provide effective financial support for enterprise technological innovation,ac-celerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy,and boost the high-quality development of the economy.

digital financeenterprise technological innovationspatial effectthreshold effect

高粼彤、孟霏、田启波

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山东工商学院 经济学院,山东烟台 264005

深圳大学 中国经济特区研究中心,广东深圳 518000

数字金融 企业技术创新 空间效应 门槛效应

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2018-2026)山东省社科联2023年度人文社会科学项目(2023-2025)山东工商学院科研启动基金项目(2023-2028)

18ZDA0042023-ESDZ-067BS202326

2024

科研管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会联合会和清华大学技术创新研究中心

科研管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.198
ISSN:1000-2995
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)