互联网创业区位与孵化器建设的时空适配研究
Research on the internet entrepreneurship location and the space-time adaptation in construction of incubators
郭嘉仪 1张庆霖1
作者信息
摘要
随着互联网创业蓬勃兴起,掌握互联网创业的孵化需求,是优化孵化器供给、解决同质化建设问题的关键.本文从互联网创业孵化需求及其空间特征着手分析,刻画以广州为典型事实的互联网创业时空演化特征,以基准回归辨析影响互联网新创企业区位决策的主要外部因素及其效用程度,以异质性回归识别不同特征企业对不同特征孵化环境的选址偏好.研究表明:(1)尽管互联网有"去空间化"特性,但互联网创业随时间发展的空间布局,呈现出更明显的集聚状态,集聚强度也在不断增加.(2)对互联网新创企业而言,孵化环境红利依然存在,但有结构性差异.(3)互联网创业存在新颖的种群集聚效应,虚拟集聚接入条件、宜居宜业环境等成为创业选址的重要偏好因素.(4)互联网创业对专业性孵化器需求不断加大,在专业孵化环境中互联网初创企业能从融资及细分行业集聚中获得孵化红利.研究发现将为互联网经济布局和互联网专业孵化器建设提供启示.
Abstract
As the internet entrepreneurship flourishes,research on the incubation needs of internet entrepreneurship is a key fac-tor to optimize incubator supply and solve the problem of homogenization.This paper analyzed the demands for internet entrepre-neurship incubation and its spatial characteristics,depicted the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of internet entrepreneur-ship by using Guangzhou as a typical case,distinguished the main external factors affecting the location decision of internet new.startups and their utility levels through benchmark regression,and identified the location preferences of different feature compa-nies for different feature incubation environments through heterogeneous regression.The study showed that:(1)although the in-ternet has the characteristic of"de-spatialization",the spatial layout of internet entrepreneurship development over time shows a more obvious clustering status,and the intensity of clustering is constantly increasing;(2)for internet new startups,the incuba-tion environment dividend still exists,but there are structural differences;(3)internet entrepreneurship has a novel population agglomeration effect,and factors such as virtual agglomeration access conditions and livable and business-friendly environments have become important location preference factors for entrepreneurship;and(4)the demands for professional incubators in inter-net entrepreneurship is continuously increasing.In a professional incubation environment,internet startups can obtain incubation benefits in financing capabilities and industry clustering.The findings of the study will provide insights for the layout of the inter-net economy and the construction of internet professional incubators.
关键词
互联网创业/孵化器/时空适配Key words
internet entrepreneurship/incubator/space-time adaptation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72104057)
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515011929)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据