众创空间孵化经验与企业创新绩效的关系研究
Relationship between the incubation experiences of maker spaces and the innovation performance of enterprises
谷盟 1王栋晗 1崔毅1
作者信息
- 1. 中国传媒大学 经济与管理学院,北京 100024
- 折叠
摘要
众创空间作为创新创业服务平台,是助力我国建成世界科技创新强国的重要力量.然而,众创空间已发展为创新生态系统模式,如何协同众创空间孵化经验与第三方利益主体因素对于提升企业创新绩效至关重要.本研究基于协同理论,以2016-2018年间我国1078家国家备案众创空间为样本,通过将孵化经验划分为孵化经验宽度与深度两个维度,采用负二项回归方法实证分析了众创空间孵化经验、政府补贴和行业协会支持如何影响企业创新绩效.研究表明,孵化经验宽度与深度均能促进企业创新绩效.进一步研究发现,政府补贴仅增强了孵化经验宽度对企业创新绩效的正向作用,而对孵化经验深度与企业创新绩效的调节作用不显著;行业协会支持削弱了孵化经验宽度与企业创新绩效的关系,却增强了孵化经验深度与企业创新绩效的关系.本研究在理论层面引入协同理论,不仅拓展了众创空间创新绩效的研究视角,也阐明了不同维度孵化经验的重要性,识别出政府补贴和行业协会支持的差异化调节作用,进而丰富了孵化经验与企业创新绩效关系的深层次作用机理.同时,本研究在实践层面对众创空间的建设与发展带来一定启发.
Abstract
As an important component of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem,the maker space performs a vital role to drive China in becoming a world power in scientific and technology innovation.However,the development model of the maker space has changed into an innovation ecosystem model.Therefore,it is of great significance to discuss how to promote the innova-tion performance of enterprises by creating a synergy between the incubation experiences of maker spaces and the relevant factors of third-party stakeholders.Through dividing incubation experiences into experience width and experience depth,this study ap-plied the synergy theory and examined how the incubation experiences of maker spaces,government subsidies and supports from the industry association jointly influence the innovation performance of enterprises.Taking the 1,078 maker spaces that has been included in the National Technology Business Incubator Management Service System from 2016 to 2018 as the research sample,we conducted an empirical analysis through negative binomial regression.It was found in the research that both the breadth and depth of incubation experiences are beneficial to the innovation performance of enterprises.Further research found that government subsidies merely enhance the positive impact of the breadth of incubation ex-periences on the innovation performance of enterprises,but have no significant moderating effect on the role of depth of incubation experiences and innovation performance of enterprises.In addition,industry association not only weakens the relationship be-tween the breadth of incubation experiences and the innovation performance of enterprises,but concurrently strengthens the asso-ciation between the depth of incubation experiences and the innovation performance of enterprises.This study also has some theoretical contributions as follows.First,by adopting the synergy theory,this study expanded the research perspective on the innovation performance of make spaces.Second,through dividing into the breadth and depth of incu-bation experiences,this paper elucidated the importance of the different dimensions of incubation experiences.Third,this paper identified the differentiated moderating effects of government subsidies and supports from the industry association,which enriches the in-depth action mechanism on the relationship between incubation experiences and innovation performance of enterprises.At the same time,this study will provide some inspiration for the construction and development of maker spaces at the practical lev-el.
关键词
协同理论/众创空间孵化经验/创新绩效/政府补贴/行业协会支持Key words
synergy theory/incubation experience of maker space/innovation performance/government subsidy/support from industry associations引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72002209)
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U21B20102)
中国传媒大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUC230B025)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据