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家族主义文化对企业创新投资的影响研究

Research on the familism culture on corporate innovation investment

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家族企业的创新决策具有鲜明的"家族主义"特征,家族企业主的家族主义文化观念是影响企业创新决策的重要因素.本文基于社会情感财富理论视角,利用2007-2019年中国A股家族控股上市公司数据,根据世界价值观调查数据构建家族主义文化的代理变量,考察了家族主义文化对企业创新投资的影响.结果发现:(1)家族主义文化与企业创新投资之间呈现出非线性的U型关系,意味着家族企业主较淡或较浓的家族主义文化观念均有助于促进家族企业的创新投资;(2)地区市场化环境能够强化这种U型影响关系;(3)本文进一步发现,家族企业主的家族主义文化观念也会影响企业的创新产出,两者间同样呈现U型关系;(4)本文的经济后果分析发现,家族企业主的家族主义文化观念最终会造成家族企业绩效的变化,与短期绩效呈现倒U型关系,而与长期价值呈现U型关系.本文的研究在理论上拓展了家族主义文化这一非正式制度的经济后果的研究范畴,也进一步加深了对家族企业创新决策的认识与理解,在实践上为中国新发展格局背景下如何有效提升广大民营家族企业的创新水平提供了有价值的建议.
Innovation decisions in family businesses exhibit distinct"familism"characteristics,with the family business owners'familism culture values being a decisive factor influencing innovation behavior.Based on the perspective of socioemotional wealth(SEW),this paper empirically examined the impact of family owners'familism culture values on family firms'innovation invest-ment by using a panel data sample of China's A-share family listed firms from 2007 to 2019 and constructed proxy variables for familism culture based on the data collected from the World Values Survey in China.This study found that:(1)there is a U-shaped relationship between familism culture and firms'innovation investment,which means that there are two sides in the influ-ence of familism culture on family firms'innovation investment;and(2)the regional development of marketization institutions strengthens the U-shaped relationship.Further analysis revealed that there is also a U-shaped relationship between familism cul-ture and firms'innovation output.Finally,this paper found that familism culture eventually brings changes to firm performance,showing an inverted U-shaped impact on short-term operating performance and a U-shaped impact on long-term market value.O-verall,this study has theoretically expanded the research scope of the economic consequences of familism culture,and further deepened the understanding about the innovation decisions of family firms,and it will also provide valuable practical implications for policymakers and entrepreneurs regarding how to effectively improve family firms'innovation activities.

familism culturefamily firmsocioemotional wealth(SEW)innovation investmentinstitutional environment

李雪、罗进辉、王雨婷

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山东大学 管理学院,山东济南 250100

厦门大学 管理学院,福建厦门 361005

哈尔滨市审计局,黑龙江哈尔滨 150010

家族主义文化 家族企业 社会情感财富 创新投资 制度环境

2024

科研管理
中国科学学与科技政策研究会联合会和清华大学技术创新研究中心

科研管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.198
ISSN:1000-2995
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)