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基于能量传递效率的煤冲击倾向性评价指标

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冲击地压与煤体能量的积聚和释放密切相关,能量传递是评价冲击倾向性的关键参数之一.通过构建能量源扰动条件下的能量传递模型,关联冲击能量指数与弹性能量指数,提出能量释放比例φ,基于传递过程中的能量耗散模型提出了能量传递效率β,建立了包含2 种参数的冲击倾向性评价方法.对煤矿11 个煤层分层进行冲击倾向性鉴定试验,引用79 个煤矿分层的冲击倾向性鉴定结果进行可靠性验证.结果表明:能量释放比例φ具有冲击地压边界条件的意义;能量传递效率β与泊松比具有负相关性,取值范围可以由模型边界条件推导获得;能量传递指数η的计算结果,与冲击倾向性鉴定的结果具有较高的一致性(88.61%),能够反映煤体的冲击倾向性,并且可以成为"*"结果的评价依据,是一种适用于现有冲击倾向性评价体系的有效指标.
Evaluation index of bursting liability of coal based on energy transfer efficiency
The accumulation and release of energy in coal are closely linked to rock burst,with energy transfer being a key parameter for evaluating bursting liability.This study constructs an energy transfer model under energy source disturbance conditions,where we establish a relationship between impact en-ergy index and elastic energy index,propose the proportion of energy φ,introduce the concept of energy transfer efficiency β based on an energy dissipation model during the transfer process,develop an evalu-ation method for bursting liability by multiplying two efficiency parameters η=βφ.We conducted experi-ments to identify bursting liability of 11 coal layers from 3 pairs of coal mines,whose reliability was ver-ified by referencing results from 79 layered impact tendency identifications in other coal mines.Results show that 1)the proportion of energy release φ has boundary conditions with physical significance for ground pressure;2)there is negative correlation between the efficiency β and Poisson's ratio which can model boundary conditions;3)calculation results of the energy transfer index η show high consistency(88.61%)with bursting liability identification results,reflecting the bursting liability of coal bodies.It can serve as a basis for evaluating"∗"outcomes and is an effective indicator suitable for existing sys-tems used to evaluate bursting liability.

identification of bursting liabilityenergy release ratioenergy transfer efficiencyenergy transfer indexrock burst

赵阳、侯煜坤、唐铁吾

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煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司,北京 100013

冲击倾向性鉴定 能量释放比例 能量传递效率 能量传递指数 冲击地压

国家自然科学基金煤科院科技发展基金煤科院科技发展基金

520340092021CX-Ⅱ-122021CX-Ⅱ-11

2024

矿业科学学报
中国矿业大学(北京)

矿业科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
ISSN:2096-2193
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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