首页|二氧化铅电极改性及电催化降解焦化废水中蒽

二氧化铅电极改性及电催化降解焦化废水中蒽

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为了研究电催化对焦化废水中污染物的降解效果,采用电沉积法制备了Ti/PbO2、Ti/PANI/PbO2 和Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce三种电极,对电极进行扫描电镜和X射线衍射表征、电化学性能测试、产羟基自由基(·OH)能力测试和加速寿命测试.结果表明,经聚苯胺(PANI)和铈(Ce)改性的Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce电极具有更好的表面形貌和更高的催化活性,能产生更多的·OH,析氧电位为1.83 V,加速寿命时间为720 min.采用Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce电极降解焦化废水中的蒽,考察了主要因素对降解效果的影响,得到蒽的最佳降解条件为电压 14 V,板间距 1.0 cm,电解质浓度0.35 mol/L,反应时间120 min,pH值10.Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce电极显示了良好的电催化性能.
Modification of lead dioxide electrode and electrocatalytic degradation of anthracene in coking wastewater
To investigate the electrocatalytic degradation effect of anthracene in coking wastewater,Ti/PbO2,Ti/PANI/PbO2 and Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition,and the electrodes were subjected to scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction characterization,electrochemical per-formance test,hydroxyl radical(·OH)production capacity test and accelerated lifetime test.The results showed that the Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce electrode modified with polyaniline(PANI)and cerium(Ce)had better surface morphology and higher catalytic activity,and could produce more·OH with an oxygen pre-cipitation potential of 1.83 V and an accelerated lifetime of 720 min.The Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce electrode was used for the degradation of anthracene in coking wastewater,and the effects of the main factors on the degra-dation effect were investigated,and the optimal degradation conditions for anthracene were obtained as voltage 14 V,plate spacing of 1.0 cm,electrolyte concentration of 0.35 mol/L,reaction time of 120 min,pH value of 10.The Ti/PANI/PbO2-Ce electrode showed good electrocatalytic performance.

electrocatalytic oxidationpolyanilineceriumhydroxyl radicalanthracene

章丽萍、袁合霞、安逸云、王晶、段梦楠、雷文波、王丽芳

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中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083

电催化氧化 聚苯胺 羟基自由基 焦化废水

国家黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究中心项目河北省自然科学基金

2022-YRUC-01-0203E2021402015

2024

矿业科学学报
中国矿业大学(北京)

矿业科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
ISSN:2096-2193
年,卷(期):2024.9(2)
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