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不同CO2吸附时间下煤体力学特性及裂隙扩展规律

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CO2吸附引起的结构变形对煤层稳定性有显著影响.利用自主研发的气-固耦合实验系统结合MTS力学试验系统,研究了 CO2吸附时间对煤体力学特性及力学参数变化规律的影响;通过工业CT扫描和三维重构技术构建了煤体裂隙结构模型,阐明了 CO2吸附时间对裂隙结构的影响,并利用COMSOL软件开展了 CO2在煤体中的流体动力学模拟,探讨了 CO2吸附作用下煤体裂隙扩展规律.结果表明:①不同CO2吸附时间下煤体应力-应变曲线可分为3个阶段,受吸附时间影响显著,且峰值强度与弹性模量随吸附时间增加呈下降趋势,最大劣化幅度可达29.82%,劣化度呈上升趋势,但存在"时效性",在5、7 d时劣化度幅度最大变化仅约0.5%;②受到CO2吸附时间的影响煤体裂隙呈由外向内的扩展趋势,且先快后慢,煤体裂隙率及连通度在7 d时分别达到14.03%、1.59;③CO2在煤体内运移方向是由外向内,裂隙与基质间出现的应力集中区会造成裂隙发生扩展,使得煤体结构疏松化、抵抗荷载能力降低.
Mechanical properties and crack propagation law of coal under different CO2 adsorption time
The structural deformation caused by CO2 adsorption has a significant effect on the stability of coal seam.The authors studied the effect of CO2 adsorption time on the mechanical properties of coal and analyzed the variation of mechanical parameters of coal with adsorption time by using the gas-solid coupling test system and the MTS mechanical test system.By using the industrial CT scanning system and 3D reconstruction technology,the authors built a coal crack structure model to clarify the influence of CO2 adsorption time on the crack structure.Through data interaction with the COMSOL simulation software,the authors carried out the fluid dynamics simulation of CO2 in coal to discuss the influence of CO2 adsorption on the crack propagation law of coal.The results show that:① The stress-strain curves of coal under different CO2 adsorption time can be divided into three stages,with each stage significant-ly influenced by the adsorption time.Both the peak strength and elastic modulus exhibit a decreasing trend as the adsorption time increases,with a maximum reduction up to 29.82%.The degree of deteri-oration increases correspondingly but shows a time-dependent characteristic.Between 5 and 7 days,the change in the deterioration effect is only about 0.5%,indicating a stabilization trend over time.② The CT scan results show that the cracks in coal propagate from the outside to the inside,and this trend is influenced by the CO2 adsorption time,exhibiting a pattern of initially rapid change followed by slower change.At 7 days,the cracking rate and coalescence rate of coal reach 14.03%and 1.59,respective-ly,indicating that CO2 has a certain damaging effect on the coal structure.③ The authors carried out migration modeling for CO2 on the representative volume element(REV)of coal.The results show CO2 migrates in coal from the outside to the inside,and there is a stress concentration area between the crack and the matrix,which causes the crack to propagate,resulting in loosened coal structure and re-duced load resistance.

CO2 adsorption timemechanical propertycrack propagationCT scanCOMSOL

王磊、吴雨轩、陈礼鹏、王勇、廖志鹏、杨震宇

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安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,安徽淮南 232001

煤炭工业合肥设计研究院有限责任公司,安徽 合肥 230041

CO2吸附时间 力学特性 裂隙扩展 CT扫描 COMSOL

2024

矿业科学学报
中国矿业大学(北京)

矿业科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
ISSN:2096-2193
年,卷(期):2024.9(6)