首页|难选低阶煤泥强化浮选分离试验研究

难选低阶煤泥强化浮选分离试验研究

扫码查看
针对低阶煤泥难选问题,开展了石圪台选煤厂难选低阶煤强化浮选分离试验研究.试验结果表明:煤泥中1.6~1.8 g/cm3密度级颗粒含量高导致其难以分选;低阶煤表面具有亲水性,单独柴油难以提高其可浮性,柴油与油酸钠协同作用时可增强低阶煤可浮性;六偏磷酸钠可提高脉石与煤颗粒之间的静电排斥作用,弱化细泥罩盖;采用磨矿促进煤与脉石矿物分离,以500 g/t油酸钠+4000 g/t柴油+500 g/t六偏磷酸钠为组合药剂进行低阶煤浮选强化,当精煤灰分为10%时,精煤产率可提高至56.95%,选择性指数提高了 3.55;磨矿联合柴油+油酸钠+六偏磷酸钠组合药剂可以显著提高难选低阶煤泥浮选分离效率.
Experimental Study on Enhanced Flotation Separation of Low-Rank Coal Slime with Difficulty in Selection
An experimental study on enhanced flotation separation of low-rank coal slime with difficulty in selection was conducted at the Shigetai coal preparation plant,targeting the issue of difficulty in separation of low-rank coal slime.The results show that the high content of 1.6-1.8 g/cm3 density grade particles in coal slime makes it difficult to separate.Due to the surface hydrophilicity of low-rank coal,diesel alone is difficult to improve the flotability of low-rank coal and the synergistic effect of diesel and sodium oleate can enhance its flotability.Sodium hexametaphosphate can increase the electrostatic repulsion between gangue and coal particles,and weaken the slime coating.Grinding is used to promote the separation of coal and gangue minerals and a combination reagent with 500 g/t sodium oleate,4000 g/t diesel,and 500 g/t sodium hexametaphosphate is used to enhance the flotation of low-rank coal.When the fine coal ash content is divided into 10%,the yield of fine coal can be increased to 56.95%and the selectivity index has an increase of 3.55.The application of grinding and a combination reagent of sodium oleate,diesel,and sodium hexametaphosphate can significantly improve the flotation separation efficiency of low-rank coal slime which is difficult to select.

Low-rank coal with difficulty in selectionFlotation separationTimed-releaseFlotation reagentGrinding

李洋、李懿江、彭耀丽、谢广元

展开 >

中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏徐州市 221116

太原科技大学机械工程学院,山西太原 030024

难选低阶煤 浮选分离 分步释放 浮选药剂 磨矿

国家自然科学基金资助项目

52074288

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
  • 33