首页|基于修正Mathews稳定图法与FLAC3D的采场结构参数优化研究

基于修正Mathews稳定图法与FLAC3D的采场结构参数优化研究

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矿山开采深度的增加使矿山在生产过程中面临更多的不确定因素,合理的采场结构参数将有效降低采场冒顶事故率.为了确定出合理、统一的采场结构参数范围,采用Mathews稳定图法和数值模拟对高峰矿深部采场结构参数进行研究,分析不同采场结构参数下的采场极限暴露面积、应力云图、位移云图和塑性区分布云图.结果表明,当采场宽度取8 m时,极限暴露面积为400 m2;当回采方式为同时回采,分层高度为4 m和12 m时,均建议采场宽度≤8 m;采用超前回采时,采场最大主应力的最大值均超过了安全警戒线.因此,为了保证回采过程的安全性,建议采场结构参数为:采场宽度范围为7~8 m,采场长度为矿体厚度,约为40 m,分层高度为4~12 m,回采方式为同时回采.
Optimization of Stope Structure Parameters Based on Modified Mathews Stability Diagram Method and FLAC3D
The increase of mining depth makes the mine face more uncertain factors in the production process.Reasonable stope structure parameters will effectively reduce the stope roof fall accidents rate.In order to determine reasonable and unified range of stope structure parameters,modified Mathews stability diagram method and numerical simulation were used to study the deep stope structure parameters of Gaofeng Mine,and the limit exposure area,stress cloud map,displacement cloud map and plastic zone distribution cloud map of stope under different stope structure parameters were analyzed.The results show that when the stope width is 8 m,the limit exposure area is 400 m2.When the mining method is simultaneous mining,and the height of the layer are 4 m and 12 m,it is recommended that the stope width should be less than or equal to 8 m.When advanced mining is adopted,the maximum principal stress of stope exceeds the safety warning line.Therefore,in order to ensure the safety of the mining process,it is recommended that the stope structure parameters are:the stope width is 7-8 m,the stope length is the thickness of the ore body,about 40 m,the stratification height is 4-12 m,and the mining method is simultaneous mining.

Stope structure parametersModified Mathews stability diagram methodDeep mineNumerical simulation

黄世顶、刘尧、邓红卫、余汝海、朱龙辉、郁新国

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广西高峰矿业有限责任公司,广西河池市 547205

中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙 410083

湖南安标检验认证有限公司,湖南长沙 410118

湖南煤矿安全监察局安全技术中心,湖南长沙 410119

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采场结构参数 修正Mathews稳定图法 深部矿山 数值模拟

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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