矿业研究与开发2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :144-151.

穿层钻孔帷幕注浆一体化技术的实践研究

Practical Research on Integrated Technology of Curtain Grouting in Through Layer Boreholes

马广兴 王东杰 陈立伟 边乐
矿业研究与开发2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :144-151.

穿层钻孔帷幕注浆一体化技术的实践研究

Practical Research on Integrated Technology of Curtain Grouting in Through Layer Boreholes

马广兴 1王东杰 2陈立伟 3边乐2
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作者信息

  • 1. 永城永安矿山安全技术工程有限公司,河南永城市 476600
  • 2. 河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作市 454000
  • 3. 河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作市 454000;煤炭安全生产与清洁高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南焦作市 454000;煤矿灾害预防与抢险救灾教育部工程研究中心,河南焦作市 454000
  • 折叠

摘要

车集煤矿底抽巷经过多轮瓦斯抽采穿层钻孔后,巷道围岩产生了较多的裂隙,导致钻孔封堵不严密,影响瓦斯抽采效果.针对此问题,选择帷幕注浆技术对巷道进行加固.首先,通过COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立实体煤岩钻孔注浆数值模型;然后,根据数值模拟结果分析注浆浆液在裂隙岩体中的扩散规律,并设计出适宜的注浆方案;最后,在现场开展钻帷一体化帷幕注浆和注帷一体化封孔注浆工艺的试验研究.结果表明:采取帷幕注浆措施能够有效封堵裂隙,提升瓦斯抽采浓度.相较于非帷幕注浆钻孔,试验钻孔单孔平均始抽浓度提高了 9.4个百分点,单孔平均再抽浓度提高了 14.5个百分点.该技术为类似矿山帷幕注浆工程提供了技术借鉴.

Abstract

After many rounds of gas extraction and through layer boreholes in the bottom pumping roadway of Cheji coal mine,the surrounding rocks of the roadway produces more cracks leading to poor sealing of the drilling holes,which affects the effect of gas extraction.In view of the problem,curtain grouting technology was selected to reinforce the roadway.Firstly,a numerical model of solid coal rock borehole grouting was established by COMSOL Multiphysics software.Then,according to the numerical simulation results,the diffusion law of the grouting slurry in the crack rock was analyzed,and the suitable grouting scheme was designed.Finally,the experimental research of the drilling integrated curtain grouting and grouting integrated sealing grouting process was carried out in the field.The results show that curtain grouting measures can effectively seal the cracks and increase the gas extraction concentration.Compared with the non-curtain grouting drilling holes,the average initial pumping concentration of a single hole in the test borehole increases by 9.4 percentage points,and the average re-pumping concentration of a single hole increases by 14.5 percentage points.This technology provides a technical reference for curtain grouting projects in similar mines.

关键词

帷幕注浆/穿层钻孔/瓦斯抽采/封堵裂隙/数值模拟

Key words

Curtain grouting/Through layer boreholes/Gas extraction/Sealing cracks/Numerical simulation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52074104)

河南省科技攻关计划项目(222102320142)

出版年

2024
矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
参考文献量20
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