首页|金属矿山采动诱发断层滑移规律及失稳风险敏感性研究

金属矿山采动诱发断层滑移规律及失稳风险敏感性研究

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金属矿山断层在采动作用下极易发生滑移破坏,严重威胁矿山安全生产.基于FLAC3D数值模拟,针对金属矿采动诱发断层滑移破坏的影响因素开展研究.结果表明:断层面上剪切位移及剪切应力具有明显的空间性;基于断层滑移危险指标可以定量评估断层滑移的不同风险范围;爆破扰动的次数、强度的增加以及频率的减少使断层滑移中风险范围不断增加,造成危险可能性也越大;采动因素对断层滑移高风险范围的显著性由低到高依次为:倾角、扰动次数、扰动强度、内摩擦角、扰动频率、矿体厚度.其中,矿体厚度和爆破扰动频率是影响采动过程中断层失稳活跃程度的主要因素.研究结果可为金属矿采动作用下的断层安全防控提供理论和技术支撑.
Study on Fault Slip Law and Instability Risk Sensitivity Induced by Mining in Metal Mines
The faults are prone to slip failure under the mining action in metal mines,posing a severe threat to safe mining activities.Based on FLAC3D numerical simulation,the influencing factors of fault slip failure induced by mining in metal mines were studied.The results show that the shear displacement and shear stress on the fault plane have obvious spatiality.Based on the risk index of fault slip,the different risk ranges of fault slip can be quantitatively evaluated.The increase of the number and intensity of blasting disturbance and the decrease of frequency make the risk range of fault slip increase continuously,and the possibility of danger is greater.The significance of mining factors influencing on the high risk range of fault slip from low to high is:dip angle,disturbance times,disturbance intensity,internal friction angle,disturbance frequency and ore body thickness.Among them,the ore body thickness and the frequency of blasting disturbance are the main factors affecting the degree of fault instability in the mining process.The study can provide a theoretical and technical support for fault safety prevention and control under the action of metal mining.

Metal mineMining actionFault slipNumerical simulationInfluencing factors

孙晓刚、师宏旭、景泮印、陈怀东

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山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司焦家金矿,山东烟台市 261441

东北大学深部金属矿山安全开采教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110819

金属矿山 采动作用 断层滑移 数值模拟 影响因素

山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

ZR2021ZD362021YFC30013015217414251974059

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)