首页|国内外废弃矿井资源化利用现状与关键技术研究

国内外废弃矿井资源化利用现状与关键技术研究

Current Status and Key Technologies of Resource Utilization of Abandoned Mines at Home and Abroad

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废弃矿井的处置是能源环境领域面临的一大关键问题,严重影响着全球资源开发与环境保护协调发展.为了更好地利用矿井废弃后遗留的大量资源,介绍了国内外废弃矿井现状以及废弃矿井资源化利用现状与特点,简述了废弃矿井的潜在危害,阐述了废弃矿井综合利用的内涵与关键科学问题,探讨了废弃矿井地热能开发利用、地下水资源精准利用、建设地下储气库等关键技术,指明了废弃矿井地热能资源勘察评估、地下水库煤柱坝体稳定性以及储水能力计算、地下储气库选址的技术难点,提出了废弃矿井资源化利用思路.研究表明,废弃矿井资源化综合利用在废弃矿井转型与可持续发展等方面具有广阔应用前景,可促进我国资源枯竭型城市转型发展.
The disposal of abandoned mines is a key issue in the field of energy and environment,which seriously affects the coordinated development of global resource development and environmental protection.In order to make better use of the large amount of resources left behind after mine abandonment,the current status of abandoned mines at home and abroad and the current status and characteristics of resource utilization of abandoned mines were introduced.The potential hazards of abandoned mines were briefly described,and the connotation and key scientific problems of comprehensive utilization of abandoned mines were expounded.The key technologies such as the development and utilization of geothermal energy in abandoned mines,the accurate utilization of groundwater resources,and the construction of underground gas storage were discussed.The technical difficulties of investigation and evaluation of geothermal energy resources in abandoned mines,stability of coal pillar dam body of underground reservoir,calculation of water storage capacity and location of underground gas storage were pointed out.The idea of resource utilization of abandoned mines was put forward.The research shows that the comprehensive utilization of abandoned mines has broad application prospects in the transformation and sustainable development of abandoned mines,which can promote the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities in China.

Abandoned minesUnderground renewable resources utilizationUnderground space resources utilizationSustainable development

张佳启、赵国贞、刘少炜、张普纲、赵建忠

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太原理工大学矿业工程学院,山西太原 030024

太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030024

山西省交通新技术发展有限公司,山西太原 030024

废弃矿井 地下可再生资源开发利用 地下空间资源利用 可持续发展

国家自然科学基金

U22A20167

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)