首页|基于信号检测和算法分析的煤岩识别方法研究

基于信号检测和算法分析的煤岩识别方法研究

扫码查看
针对不同硬度煤岩识别精度低的问题,基于煤岩截割试验并结合卡尔曼滤波算法和随机森林算法,提出了 一种煤岩识别方法,利用截割装置对相似模拟试验中的1种煤层和5种不同硬度的煤岩组合体进行截割,采集6种截割工况的三相电机的三相电流特征信号和模拟截割滚筒与煤岩体接触面的红外热成像温度特征信号.结果表明:随着煤岩体硬度的增大,三相电流和红外热成像温度的峰值增大;截割同一种煤岩体时,三相电流和红外热成像温度会随着模拟截割滚筒与岩层接触面积的增大而增大.采用卡尔曼滤波算法对原始样本处理,再通过随机森林算法对原始样本和经过卡尔曼滤波算法处理后的样本进行分类对比.经过两种算法处理后正确预测的样本数量从1238个增加到1430个,煤岩识别精度从84.17%提高到99.38%.研究成果可为采煤机智能化精准割煤提供参考.
Research on Coal-Rock Recognition Method Based on Signal Detection and Algorithm Analysis
Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of coal-rock recognition with different hardness,a coal-rock recognition method was proposed based on coal-rock cutting test combined with Kalman filter algorithm and random forest algorithm.The cutting device was used to cut one coal seam and five coal-rock combinations with different hardness in the similar simulation test.The three-phase current characteristic signals of the three-phase motor under six cutting conditions and the infrared thermal imaging temperature characteristic signals of the contact surface between the simulated cutting drum and the coal-rock mass were collected.The results show that the peak values of three-phase current and infrared thermal imaging temperature increase with the increase of hardness of coal-rock mass.When cutting the same kind of coal-rock mass,the three-phase current and infrared thermal imaging temperature will increase with the increase of the contact area between the simulated cutting drum and the rock layer.Kalman filter algorithm was used to process the original samples,and then the original samples and the samples processed by the Kalman filter algorithm were classified and compared by the random forest algorithm.After processing by the two algorithms,the number of correctly predicted samples increase from 1238 to 1430,and the accuracy of coal-rock recognition increases from 84.17%to 99.38%.The research results can provide reference for intelligent precision coal cutting of shearer.

Coal-rock recognitionCutting testKalman filter algorithmRandom forest algorithmClassification comparison

杨德传、彭志伟、刘浩

展开 >

安徽理工大学矿业工程学院,安徽淮南市 232001

煤岩识别 截割试验 卡尔曼滤波算法 随机森林算法 分类对比

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)