首页|基于恒定剪切速率的分级细尾砂浆流变模型研究与应用

基于恒定剪切速率的分级细尾砂浆流变模型研究与应用

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尾砂浆的流变特性是充填设计的重要参数,结合山东某金矿充填的具体工况,采用恒定剪切速率加载试验、料浆结构动力学理论对分级细尾砂浆流变特性进行研究,建立了恒定剪切速率作用下分级细尾砂浆的流变模型,并运用线性规划理论获得了恒定剪切速率为2 s-1、20 s-1、80 s-1和180 s-1,质量浓度为74%时的流变模型具体表达式.研究结果表明:分级细尾砂浆在恒定剪切速率加载过程中,所受剪切应力随时间的增长而逐渐减小并最终趋于稳定;分级细尾砂浆的流变模型为指数型函数,理论模型曲线与试验结果的决定系数R2分别为0.9897,0.9785,0.9612和0.9583,模型曲线与试验结果拟合度较高;应用该模型对质量浓度为72%,灰砂比为1∶4的尾砂浆流变行为进行验证,模型所得理论计算值与实测值之间的误差小于3%,研究结果可为同类型矿山充填设计提供参考.
Research and Application of Rheological Model of Graded Fine-Tailings Slurry Based on Constant Shear Rate
The rheological properties of tailings slurry are important parameters in filling design.Based on the specific filling conditions of a gold mine in Shandong,constant shear rate loading tests and slurry structure dynamics theory were used to study the rheological properties of graded fine-tailings slurry.The rheological model of graded fine-tailings slurry under constant shear rate was established.The linear programming theory was used to obtain the specific expressions of the rheological model when the constant shear rate was 2 s-1,20 s-1,80 s-1 and 180 s-1,and the mass concentration was 74%.The results show that the shear stress of the graded fine-tailings slurry gradually decreases with the increase of time and finally tends to be stable during the loading with constant shear rate.The rheological model of the graded fine-tailings slurry is an exponential function,and the decision coefficient R2 between the theoretical model curve and the test results is 0.9897,0.9785,0.9612 and 0.9583,respectively.The model curve fits well with the test results.The model was used to verify the rheological behavior of graded fine-tailings slurry with mass concentration of 72%and cement-sand ratio of 1∶4.The error between the theoretical calculation value and the measured value obtained by the model is less than 3%.The research results can provide a reference for the filling design of the same type of mines.

Backfill miningGraded fine-tailings slurryConstant shear rateRheological model

王贤情、万文、盛佳、卢振兴、唐骁宇

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湖南科技大学资源与环境安全工程学院,湖南湘潭市 411201

长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南长沙 410012

金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012

充填采矿 分级细尾砂浆 恒定剪切速率 流变模型

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省自然科学基金项目

517741322021JJ30265

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)