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生活垃圾焚烧飞灰-底渣协同制备充填体力学性能研究

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为妥善处理生活垃圾焚烧产物(焚烧飞灰和焚烧底渣),从固体废弃物协同利用的角度出发,探究焚烧飞灰与焚烧底渣替代部分水泥应用于矿山充填领域的可行性.将生活垃圾的焚烧飞灰与焚烧底渣混合制备充填体,对养护龄期为3,7,28 d的充填体开展单轴抗压强度测试,基于混料试验设计建立抗压强度回归模型,结合响应面法分析不同掺量的焚烧飞灰和焚烧底渣对充填体力学性能的影响规律,并得出掺量最优配比.研究结果表明:当焚烧飞灰为35.3%、焚烧底渣为40.4%、水泥为24.3%,质量浓度为70%时,充填体的力学性能指标达到最优.掺入适量的焚烧飞灰和焚烧底渣可以延长水化反应过程,显著提高胶凝体系的水化反应程度,根据XRD测试和SEM观测得出,主要水化产物为水化硅酸钙和钙矾石,使充填体内部形成致密网状结构,进而提高充填体力学性能.
Research on the Mechanical Properties of Filling Body Prepared by Mixing Incineration Fly Ash with Bottom Slag of Municipal Solid Waste
In order to handle the municipal waste incineration products(incineration fly ash and incineration bottom slag),the feasibility of using incineration fly ash and incineration bottom slag as a substitute for part of cement in the field of mine filling was studied from the perspective of collaborative utilization of solid waste.Incineration fly ash and incineration bottom slag of municipal waste were mixed to prepare filling body,and then uniaxial compressive strength tests on filling body with curing ages of 3,7,and 28 d were carried out.A compressive strength regression model was established based on mixture experiments design,and the influence of different dosages of incineration fly ash and incineration bottom slag on the mechanical properties of the filling body was analyzed using response surface methodology,and the optimal mixing proportion was obtained.The research results indicate that when the incineration fly ash is 35.3%,the incineration bottom slag is 40.4%,the cement is 24.3%,and the mass concentration is 70%,the mechanical property indicators of the filling body reach the optimal value.Adding an appropriate amount of incineration fly ash and incineration bottom slag can prolong the hydration reaction process and significantly improve the degree of hydration reaction in the cementitious system.According to XRD test and SEM observation,the main hydration products are hydrated calcium silicate and ettringite,which form a dense network structure inside the filling body and improve the mechanical properties of the filling body.

Filling bodyIncineration fly ashIncineration bottom slagProportion optimizationHydration mechanism

刘音、房昊、闵令冉、王春春、杜玉娇、陈姝蓉

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山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东青岛市 266590

山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院,山东青岛市 266590

充填体 焚烧飞灰 焚烧底渣 优化配比 水化机理

山东省自然科学基金项目国家创新创业计划项目

ZR2021ME1382021110424163

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)