首页|充填搅拌放料系统料位控制及稳态放料参数优化研究

充填搅拌放料系统料位控制及稳态放料参数优化研究

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充填搅拌设备料位控制是实现料浆均质化的关键,频繁的料位和流量波动对料浆质量及输送管网造成较大影响,最终导致充填质量下降和成本增高.为解决某矿山充填料位和放料流量难以控制的问题,通过构建理论计算模型,提出搅拌放料系统的压头损失计算公式,得到放料管管径D与出料口流速U成反比,屈服剪切应力与容重比值τ0/γ、黏性系数η与容重γ比值(η/γ)跟搅拌桶料位Hj成正比.充填材料试验结果表明,随着料浆质量浓度Cw的增大,τ0/γ、η/γ同样增大,有利于搅拌桶内料位的提升.以料浆质量浓度分别为74%、72%、70%、68%及放料管管径为140 mm、125 mm为变量,计算分析得出在Cw=74%、D=140 mm和Cw=72%、D=125 mm两种工况下,搅拌桶粒位分别为1.59 m、1.65 m,处于搅拌桶最佳运行料位范围.为进一步验证公式的合理性,以Space Claim软件构建搅拌放料系统模型,基于Fluent进行数值模拟分析,结果显示,放料管单位长度沿程压头损失及料浆出口流速模拟结果与理论计算值相对误差均在10%以内,研究表明所提出的搅拌放料系统的压头损失计算公式在优化料位控制和稳态放料方面具有良好的指导意义.
Research on Material Level Control and Steady State Material Discharging Parameter Optimization of Mixing and Discharging Filling System
The material level control of filling mixing equipment is the key to achieve the homogenization of slurry.Frequent fluctuations in material level and flow rate have a significant impact on the quality of the slurry and the transmission pipeline network,ultimately leading to a decrease in filling quality and an increase in cost.In order to solve the problem of difficulty in controlling the filling material level and discharging flow rate in a mine,a theoretical calculation model was constructed,and a formula for calculating the head loss of the mixing and discharging system was proposed.It is found that the diameter of the discharge pipe D is inversely proportional to the flow velocity v at the discharge port,and the yield shear stress to bulk density ratio τ0/γ,viscosity coefficientηto bulk density γ ratio(η/γ)are directly proportional to the material level Hj.The results of the filling material experiment indicate that as the slurry mass concentration Cw increases,τ0/γ、η/γ also increase,which is beneficial for improving the material level in the mixing tank.Taking slurry mass concentrations of 74%,72%,70%,68%,and discharge pipe diameters of 140,125 mm as variables,the calculation and analysis show that under two working conditions of Cw=7 4%,D=140 mm and Cw=72%,D=125 mm,the material level in mixing tank is 1.59 m and 1.65 m,respectively,which is within the optimal operating material level range of the mixing tank.

Material level of mixing tankFilling slurrySlurry mass concentrationSteady-state dischargeDischarge pipeNumerical simulation

刘伟、任高峰、江科、盛佳、朱豪、张聪瑞、刘奇、谭星宇

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长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南长沙 410012

金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012

武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉 430070

搅拌桶料位 充填料浆 料浆质量浓度 稳态放料 放料管道 数值模拟

国家重点研发计划课题国家重点研发计划课题

2022YFC29040022022YFC2904003

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)