首页|金川三矿区1438 m水平围岩松动圈分布特征和变化规律研究

金川三矿区1438 m水平围岩松动圈分布特征和变化规律研究

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针对金川三矿区巷道支护中围岩松动圈差异造成的影响,以1438 m水平巷道为研究对象,采用声波测试法进行松动圈现场测试,获得了不同围岩巷道两帮松动圈厚度,建立了 1438 m水平不同围岩巷道松动圈数值计算模型,研究了不同围岩松动圈分布特征,以及岩体力学参数对松动圈厚度的影响.研究结果表明:金川三矿区1438 m分段底板处松动圈厚度最大,其次是顶板、两帮、拱肩,底角处松动圈厚度最小;混合岩在不同位置的松动圈厚度普遍较大,超基性岩次之,角闪岩在不同位置的松动圈厚度普遍较小;松动圈厚度随黏聚力、内摩擦角的增大呈指数型减小,随黏聚力的减小速率缓慢降低,随内摩擦角的减小速率缓慢升高.研究结果可为三矿区围岩巷道支护方案的设计提供理论依据.
Distribution Characteristics and Variation Law of Surrounding Rock Loosening Circle at 1438 m Level in Jinchuan No.3 Mining Area
In response to the impact of differences in surrounding rock loosening circle in the roadway support of Jinchuan No.3 mining area,a 1438 m horizontal roadway was taken as the research object,and on-site testing of the loosening circle was conducted using acoustic testing method.The thickness of the two sides of the loosening circle in different surrounding rock roadways was obtained.A numerical calculation model for the loosening circle in different surrounding rock roadways at the 1438 m level was established,and the distribution characteristics of different surrounding rock loosening circles and the influences of rock mechanics parameters on the thickness of the loosening circle were studied.The research results are drawn as follows.Firstly,the thickness of the loosening circle at the floor of 1438 m level in Jinchuan No.3 mining area is the largest,followed by the roof,two sides,and arch shoulder,and the thickness of the loosening circle at the bottom corner is the smallest.Secondly,the thickness of the loose ring in mixed rocks is generally larger at different positions,followed by ultrabasic rocks,and the thickness of the loosening circle in amphibolites is generally smaller at different positions.Finally,the thickness of the loosening circle decreases exponentially with the increase of cohesion and internal friction angle.The rate of decrease in cohesion slowly decreases,and the rate of decrease in internal friction angle slowly increases.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the design of support schemes for surrounding rock roadways in the No.3 mining area.

Jinchuan No.3 mining areaRoadway supportThickness of loosening circleDistribution characteristicsNumerical simulation

张文翔、王文杰、朱大铭、张鹏强

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武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉 430081

金川集团股份有限公司三矿区,甘肃金昌市 737100

镍钴共伴生资源开发与综合利用全国重点实验室,甘肃金昌市 737100

金川镍钴研究设计院有限责任公司,甘肃金昌市 737100

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金川三矿区 巷道支护 松动圈厚度 分布特征 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金资助项目镍钴资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金项目

51974206GZSYS-KY-2021-024

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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