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基于组合赋权-蛛网灰靶模型的岩爆等级评价

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岩爆是高应力地下工程需要防治的地质灾害之一,岩爆强度评价已成为一个重要的研究课题.为了有效预测地下岩体工程中的岩爆,提出了一种基于组合赋权-蛛网灰靶的岩爆强度评价模型.选取岩石脆性系数σc/σ1、应力系数σθ/σc、弹性变形能指数Wet和岩体完整性系数Kv作为岩爆强度的评价指标;确定了岩爆等级划分标准;分别采用Critic法和序关系分析(G1)法计算客观权重和主观权重,根据博弈论组合赋权法确定综合权重.结合蛛网灰靶理论,建立不同岩爆等级的靶心距范围集,再根据待评价指标的靶心距大小对岩爆等级进行评价.利用该模型对终南山公路隧道工程的岩爆进行分析.研究结果表明:基于组合赋权-蛛网灰靶模型的岩爆评价结果与实际岩爆等级基本一致,且该岩爆等级评价模型有较好的实用性和可靠性.
Evaluation of Rock Burst Level Based on Combination Weighting-Cobweb Grey Target Model
Rock burst is one kind of a geological hazard that needs to be prevented and controlled in high-stress underground engineering,and the evaluation of rock burst strength has become an important research topic.In order to effectively predict rock burst disasters in underground rock mass engineering,a rock burst strength evaluation model based on combination weighting-cobweb grey target was proposed.Firstly,the rock brittleness coefficient σc/σt and stress coefficient σ0/σc,the elastic deformation energy index Wet and rock mass integrity coefficient Kv were selected as evaluation indicators for rock burst strength.Then,the classification criteria for rock burst levels was determined.The objective and subjective weights were calculated by using Critic method and ordinal relationship analysis(G1)method,and comprehensive weights were obtained by game theory combination weighting method.Based on the cobweb grey target theory,a range set of target distance ranges for different rock burst levels was established,and then the rock burst level was evaluated based on the target distance size of the indicators to be evaluated.The model was used to analyze the rock burst of Zhongnanshan Highway Tunnel Project.The research results show that the rock burst evaluation results based on the combination weighting-cobweb grey target model are basically consistent with the actual rock burst level,and the rock burst level evaluation model has a good practicality and reliability.

Rock burstLevel evaluationCombination weightingCobweb grey target

肖亮、张千俊

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国家矿山安监局四川局安全技术中心,四川成都 610041

德阳昊华清平磷矿有限公司,四川德阳市 618200

岩爆 等级评价 组合赋权 蛛网灰靶

国家自然科学基金项目

42171108

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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