首页|区间温度循环作用后花岗岩抗拉强度演化特征试验研究

区间温度循环作用后花岗岩抗拉强度演化特征试验研究

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为揭示300~150 ℃循环热处理后花岗岩物理性质及抗拉强度演变规律,对经过不同热处理循环次数的花岗岩自然吸水率、纵波波速变化进行测定,并开展巴西劈裂试验,期间采用声发射技术监测其破坏过程的声发射特征.结果表明:(1)花岗岩经历300~150 ℃循环热处理后,自然吸水率增大,变化量在0.25%~0.35%,纵波波速降低,衰减量为1 132.3~1 199.6 m/s;(2)花岗岩抗拉强度随热处理次数增多呈指数型减小,室温-300℃-室温处理方式下花岗岩抗拉强度最低,为13.21 MPa,而300~150 ℃循环热处理下,抗拉强度较室温-300 ℃-室温处理方式有所提高;(3)与室温条件相比,循环热处理后花岗岩加载至破坏所用时间呈降低趋势,且峰值荷载前出现声发射累计能量突变及振铃数峰值现象;(4)花岗岩经过300~150 ℃循环热处理后,破坏时监测的声发射累计能量和波速损伤变量与循环次数的变化趋势相反.研究成果可为一定温度区间循环下花岗岩物理力学演变行为提供参考.
Experimental Study on Tensile Strength Evolution Characteristics of Granite After Interval Temperature Cycle
In order to reveal the evolution law of physical properties and tensile strength of granite after cyclic heat treatment at 300-150 ℃,the natural water absorption rate and longitudinal wave velocity of granite after different heat treatment cycles were measured,and the Brazilian splitting tests were carried out.The acoustic emission technique was used to monitor the acoustic characteristics of the failure process.The results are concluded as follows.Firstly,after 300-150 ℃ cyclic heat treatment,the natural water absorption rate of granite increases,the variation is 0.25%-0.35%,the longitudinal wave velocity decreases,and the attenuation is 1 132.3-1 199.6 m/s.Secondly,the tensile strength of granite decreases exponentially with the increase of heat treatment times.The tensile strength of granite treated at room temperature to 300 ℃ to room temperature is the lowest,which decreases to 13.21 MPa,while the tensile strength of granite treated at 300-150 ℃ cyclic heat treatment is higher than that of granite treated at room temperature to 300 ℃ to room temperature.Thirdly,compared with the room temperature condition,the duration from loading to failure of granite after cyclic heat treatment shows a decreasing trend,and the cumulative energy mutation of acoustic emission and the peak ringing number appear before the peak load.Fourthly,after the cyclic heat treatment of granite at 300-150 ℃,the acoustic emission cumulative energy and the wave velocity damage variables monitored at the time of failure are opposite to the trend of the number of cycles.The research results can provide a reference for the physical and mechanical evolution behavior of granite under a certain temperature interval cycle.

Temperature cycleBrazilian splittingAcoustic emissionTensile strengthArtificial thermal reservoir

赵文艳、黄长松、陈跃都、王凯飞、张扬

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山西工程职业学院资源与安全工程系,山西太原 030009

太原理工大学原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030024

中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430064

中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司,四川成都 610041

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温度循环 巴西劈裂 声发射 抗拉强度 人工热储层

山西省基础研究计划面上项目山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目山西省留学人员科技活动择优资助项目山西省研究生教育创新计划资助项目

2022030212111662022-057202300092022Y268

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)