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金川三矿区平巷空间位置对围岩松动圈大小影响研究

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针对金川三矿区巷道围岩松动圈大小不明确对支护参数设计造成较大困扰的问题,通过现场测试和数值模拟的方法,研究了金川三矿区1 330 m水平和1 438 m水平巷道在不同空间位置下的松动圈大小,揭示了平巷水平布置方向和埋深对金川三矿区巷道围岩松动圈大小的影响规律.结果表明:平巷的水平布置方向越大,围岩松动圈越大,且围岩松动圈在30°~60°范围的扩增幅度大于0°~30°和60°~90°,顶、底板松动圈增大幅度高于两帮;平巷的埋深越大,围岩松动圈越大,巷道围岩破碎面积随埋深的变化曲线在埋深小于500 m时近似呈线性增长,埋深大于等于500 m时,巷道围岩破碎范围扩增幅度增加,巷道围岩整体稳定性遭到破坏;不同平巷水平布置方向和埋深下松动圈大小的现场实测结果与数值模拟结果的平均相对误差分别为7.5%、1.0%,数值模拟结果相对可靠.研究结果可为平巷的支护设计和井巷工程中巷道空间位置的设计提供参考.
Study on the Influence of the Roadway Spatial Position in the Jinchuan No.3 Mining Area on the Loose Circle Size of the Surrounding Rock
The loose circle size of surrounding rocks in Jinchuan No.3 mining area is not clear,which causes great trouble to the design of supporting parameters.In view of this problem,by means of on-site testing and numerical simulation,the loose circle size of 1330 m level and 1438 m level roadways in Jinchuan No.3 mining area under different spatial positions was studied.The influences of horizontal arrangement direction and buried depth of roadway on the loose circle size of roadway surrounding rock in Jinchuan No.3 mining area were revealed.The results show that the larger the horizontal arrangement direction of the roadway,the larger the surrounding rock loose circle.The amplification degree of the surrounding rock loose circle in the range of 30°-60° is greater than that of 0°-30° and 60°-90°.The increase of loose circle of roof and floor is higher than that of two sides.The greater the buried depth of the roadway,the greater the loose circle of the surrounding rock.The variation curve of broken area of roadway surrounding rock with buried depth is approximately linear when the buried depth is less than 500 m.When the buried depth is greater than or equal to 500 m,the amplification range of the broken range of the surrounding rock of the roadway increases,and the overall stability of the surrounding rock of the roadway is destroyed.The average error between the on-site testing results and the numerical simulation results of the loose circle size under different horizontal arrangement directions and buried depths of the roadway is 7.5%and 1.0%,respectively.The numerical simulation results are relatively reliable.The research results can provide a reference for the support design of the roadway and the design of the roadway spatial position in the roadway engineering.

Roadway spatial locationDepth of loadwayLoose circle sizeOn-site testingNumerical simulation

张鹏强、朱大铭、宋家乐、黄永祥、王文杰

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镍钴共伴生资源开发与综合利用全国重点实验室,甘肃金昌市 737102

金川镍钴研究设计院有限责任公司,甘肃金昌市 737102

金川集团镍钴有限公司三矿区,甘肃金昌市 737102

武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北武汉 430081

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巷道空间位置 巷道埋深 松动圈大小 现场测试 数值分析

镍钴共伴生资源开发与综合利用全国重点实验室开放基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

GZSYS-KY-2021-02451974206

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)