矿业研究与开发2024,Vol.44Issue(11) :1-8.

基于CFD-DEM的多金属结核小型水力式集矿机构设计

Design of Small Hydraulic Mining Mechanism for Polymetallic Nodules Based on CFD-DEM

李俊 程阳锐 曾轩 彭建平
矿业研究与开发2024,Vol.44Issue(11) :1-8.

基于CFD-DEM的多金属结核小型水力式集矿机构设计

Design of Small Hydraulic Mining Mechanism for Polymetallic Nodules Based on CFD-DEM

李俊 1程阳锐 1曾轩 2彭建平2
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作者信息

  • 1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012;中南大学,湖南长沙 410083
  • 2. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司深海矿产资源开发利用技术国家重点实验室,湖南长沙 410012
  • 折叠

摘要

为满足科考船舶搭载设备的功率和质量要求,采用单个水泵集中为捕捉喷嘴和输送喷嘴供水的结构设计方案,研制了多金属结核小型水力式集矿机构,运用CFD-DEM软件开展了小型水力式集矿机构流场特性和采集率的仿真分析,并开展了水池试验和海上试验.水池试验结果表明,当采集宽度为0.3 m、采集功率为4.9 kW时,主管路水压为58 kPa,模拟结核采集率为75%,满足设计要求;海上试验采集了 19 kg的多金属结核,验证了该集矿机构具备良好的采集功能,可降低搭载设备的功率和质量.研究结果可为类似集矿机构的设计提供参考.

Abstract

In order to meet the power and quality requirements of the equipment carried by the scientific research ship,a small hydraulic mining mechanism for polymetallic nodules was developed using a single pump to supply water for the capture nozzle and the conveying nozzle.CFD-DEM software was used to carry out the simulation analysis of the flow field characteristics and the collection rate of small hydraulic mining mechanism,and the pool test and the sea test were carried out.The pool test results show that when the collection width is 0.3 m,the collection power is 4.9 kW,and the water pressure of the main pipeline is 58 kPa,the collection rate of simulated nodules is 75%,which meets the design requirements.A total of 19 kg of polymetallic nodules are collected in the sea test,which verifies that the mining mechanism has good collection function and can reduce the power and quality of the equipment.The research results can provide reference for the design of similar mining mechanism.

关键词

小型水力式集矿机构/多金属结核/深海采矿/CFD-DEM

Key words

Small hydraulic mining mechanism/Polymetallic nodules/Deep sea mining/CFD-DEM

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出版年

2024
矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
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