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断裂带影响下地表塌陷坑及采场稳定性分析

Analysis of Surface Collapse Pits and Stope Stability Under the Influence of Fault Zone

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某铅锌矿井下存在断裂带,且开采过程遗留大量采空区,在地表已形成了 2个塌陷坑,严重影响安全生产,需对地表塌陷坑及井下采场稳定性进行分析.采用Mathews稳定图法,计算稳定性指数和水力半径,对现有采场参数下的采场顶板稳定性进行评估,建立包含地下开采范围、塌陷坑的三维数值模型,运用数值模拟方法计算塌陷坑及采场应力变形情况,同时建立微震监测系统,通过监测数据分析塌陷坑及采场稳定性.结果表明,目前条件下塌陷坑及采场稳定性均较好,但断裂带活化影响较大,断裂带附近的3902~3903采场能量指数相对较大,对此区域的工程稳定性需要重点关注.
There is a fault zone in a lead-zinc mine,and a large number of goafs are left in the mining process.Two collapse pits have been formed on the surface,which seriously affects the safety production.It is necessary to analyze the stability of the surface collapse pits and the underground stope.The Mathews stability diagram method was used to calculate the stability index and hydraulic radius,and the stability of stope roof under the existing stope parameters was evaluated.A three-dimensional numerical model including underground mining range and collapse pits was established,and the stress and deformation of collapse pits and stope were calculated by numerical simulation method.At the same time,the microseismic monitoring system was established,and the stability of collapse pits and stope was analyzed by monitoring data.The results show that the stability of collapse pits and stope is good under the current conditions.However,the activation of the fault zone has a great influence,and the energy index of the 3902-3903 stope near the fault zone is relatively large,so the engineering stability of this area needs to be focused on.

Stability analysisMathews stability diagram methodNumerical simulationMicroseismic monitoring

石峰、郭利杰、张学文、王志修、袁本胜、王平

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矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100160

国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心,北京 102628

新疆亚克斯资源开发股份有限公司,新疆哈密市 839000

稳定性分析 Mathews稳定图法 数值模拟 微震监测

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)