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水厂铁矿河西排土场堆散体力学特性及稳定性研究

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为探究不同含水率堆散体的力学特性,研究排土场堆散体边坡在堆排、降雨和地震工况下的稳定性,对水厂铁矿河西排土场开展了现场及室内试验,并运用FLAC3D研究了排土场边坡在堆排过程中及极限工况下的稳定性,明确了不同降雨时长边坡孔隙水压力与地震工况下边坡竖向位移的变化规律.结果表明:随着堆散体含水率的增加,其内摩擦角和黏聚力先增大后减小;随着堆排高度的逐步增加,排土场安全系数逐渐降低,下降幅度先增大后减小;在50年一遇的降水条件下,排土场安全系数随降雨时长的增加先快速下降,5 d后转为缓慢下降;7级地震波作用下,排土场边坡基本保持稳定,但仍应适当增加锚索、锚网等支护.
Study on Mechanical Characteristics and Stability of Heap Dispersoid in Hexi Dump of Shuichang Iron Mine
In order to explore the mechanical characteristics of the heap dispersoid with different water contents and study the stability of the heap dispersoid slope in the dump under heap,rainfall and seismic conditions,field and laboratory tests were carried out on the Hexi dump of Shuichang Iron Mine,and FLAC3D was used to study the stability of the dump slope in the heap process and under extreme conditions.The variation law of pore water pressure of slope under different rainfall durations and vertical displacement of slope under seismic condition was clarified.The results show that with the increase of water content,the internal friction angle and cohesion of the heap dispersoid first increase and then decrease.With the increase of the heap height,the safety factor of the dump decreases gradually,and the decreasing range first increases and then decreases.Under the condition of once in 50 years of precipitation,the safety factor of the dump first decreases rapidly with the increase of the rainfall duration,and then turns to a slow decline after 5 days.Under the action of magnitude 7 seismic wave,the slope of the dump is basically stable,but the support such as anchor cable and anchor net should be properly added.

Slope stabilityHeap dispersoidRainfall conditionSeismic conditionNumerical simulation

马毓廷、陈心颖、王连松、岳立炜

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北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083

北京科技大学城市地下空间工程北京市重点实验室,北京 100083

首钢集团有限公司矿业公司,河北迁安市 064404

边坡稳定性 堆散体 降雨工况 地震工况 数值模拟

2024

矿业研究与开发
长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 中国有色金属学会

矿业研究与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.763
ISSN:1005-2763
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)